Missed Opportunities Essay Example for Free

Botched Chances Essay Situated between East Asia, Southeast Asia and the immense Pacific Ocean lies an archipelago of 7,107 islands all in all called as the Philippines. Because of its vital area as the Pacific’s Gateway to Asia, just as its bounteous common assets, the Philippines had gotten one of the most valued assets of the superpowers. This archipelagic country had been exposed to colonization under Spain, Japan, and the United States. In July 4, 1946, autonomy was at long last allowed to the Philippines by the United States. Much the same as some recently autonomous states, it was difficult for the nation to experience the procedure of decolonization. Be that as it may, in spite of the harsh street for advancement and self-government, the Philippines had the best guarantees of monetary flourishing in those days. Its financial pointers were among the best in the district, simply following behind Japan. It was anticipated to be one of Asia’s rising superpowers. Obviously, it appears that the Philippines missed the mark regarding these desires. The economy dove, particularly under the tyrant system of the notorious despot, Ferdinand Marcos. This paper will investigate the political and monetary states of the Philippines under the initiative of Ferdinand Marcos from 1965-1986. It will endeavor to discover clarifications regarding why not at all like the comparatively solid, dictator, and exacting legislatures of Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore, and Deng Xiaoping of China which carried flourishing to their separate nations †Ferdinand Marcos’s government fizzled, and even brought the Philippine economy into its darkest occasions. Foundation Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was a progressive man, a decent figure in Philippine governmental issues. He was the child of an instructor and a lawmaker, and since his initial years, his potential as an extraordinary pioneer was seen. The most astounding story going before his political profession was the point at which he was blamed for slaughtering his father’s political adversary. He effectively appealed to the Philippine Supreme Court to discharge him on bail, along these lines permitting him to complete a Bachelor’s Degree in Law in the University of the Philippines. He in the long run breezed through the load up test in flying hues. In any case, not long after this triumph, the decision has shown up, and he was liable of homicide, which condemned him to ten years in jail. With his splendor and mind, he arranged his own allure and had his case guarded distinctly by him. All alone, he had the option to scrub himself of the charges blamed for him. He was liberated, and updates on the brightness and insight of this youngster was known and celebrated all through the nation (Steinberg, 2007). For a long time, Marcos served in the Philippine Army during World War 2. After the war, Marcos had his political profession began, while filling in as a right hand to the previous Philippine President Manuel Roxas. Not long after, he was chosen as a congressman in his old neighborhood region of Ilocos. Prior to running in the national races, he made an astute move by wedding a lovely and enchanting spouse, a previous stunner expo sovereign by the name of Imelda Romualdez. During effort period, they resembled stars in a sentiment film †two or three mind and magnificence, and it end up being viable in getting the hearts of the Filipino individuals. This one of a kind intrigue, of giving a mother-father offer to the nation was fruitful †it in the end gave Marcos a seat in the Senate, and later on, the pined for Presidential Seat in 1965 (Steinberg, 2007). In the early long periods of the Marcos love group, the couple (Imelda, despite the fact that she was not a chosen legislator, was predominant in every aspect of Philippine governmental issues) pushed for ventures, for example, foundation and food creation. Marcos didn't miss the mark concerning the desires for the individuals. He was effective in improving the country’s circumstance, particularly its economy. Truth be told, GDP development expanded from 5. 1% during the 1960s to over 60% during the 1970s. Levels of speculation expanded, and send out development came to 8% during the 1970s from 2. 2% in the 1960’s. The Philippines additionally turned into a pioneer in rice creation during the Green Revolution, with food creation per capita developing to over 20%, permitting the nation to act naturally adequate in rice (Jayasuriya, 1986). These measurements halfway originated from the main presidential term of Marcos. In 1969, he won a subsequent term, on account of the previously mentioned accomplishments. Development proceeded until the initial barely any long stretches of his subsequent term. Be that as it may, numerous essential issues bit by bit showed up in the delightful situation of the developing Philippine economy. In the South, insurrection among the Separatist Muslim gatherings was developing; there were numerous showings against the government’s support for the US arrangements in the Vietnam War, just as the nearness of their army installations in the nation; and the economy was debilitating, portraying disappointment among the Filipino People (Steinberg, 2007). Marcos exploited this horrible political and social atmosphere of the nation. Under the Constitution, an individual can just clutch the Presidential Seat for a limit of two terms (Jayasuriya, 1986). Plainly, time was running out for Marcos, thus in 1972, with the reason of balancing out the nation, he pronounced Martial Law and fixed his hold on to influence and riches through tyrant rule. Another piece of the measurements referenced before is ascribed to the early long stretches of the Martial Law. Military Law indeed, was praised by worldwide elements, including the World Bank, expressing that â€Å"recent improvements offer an open door for a progressively genuine assault on the extremely troublesome social and financial issues by and by standing up to the Philippines† (Boyce, 1993). Under Martial Law, be that as it may, there was no free press, key resistance figures were imprisoned, various human rights infringement were submitted, a time limit and numerous different limitations were forced among the populace, and everything the tyrant said was a pronouncement. In reality, power was exclusively under the hands of the Marcoses and their partners (Steinberg, 2007). Be that as it may, in spite of this severe standard, the Philippine Economy was proceeding to weaken. What's more, by the mid 80s, there was emergency and vulnerability in the country’s governmental issues and economy. It was a blend of inside and outside elements †there was world downturn brought about constantly oil stun in 1979, oil imports were getting progressively costly while send out costs were falling, and there was a precarious increment in the loan fees of remote borrowings, where the Philippines was intensely subject to (Bresnan, 1986). He in the end lifted Martial Law in 1981, however required a political decision which he in the long run won once more. All things being equal, the issues looked by the nation were as yet the equivalent, and Marcos himself began experiencing entanglements. He gained an ailment by the name of lupus erythematosus, which made expected him to experience dialysis and have his kidneys supplanted. His believability as a pioneer was additionally addressed as he seemed, by all accounts, to be kicking the bucket. It was in fact a difficult time for the Philippines. Every one of these occasions peaked when Benigno Aquino, resistance pioneer and most prominent opponent and pundit of the Marcos government, was killed on August 21, 1983. It was a definitive occasion that would trigger and animate the inclination of the individuals to let Marcos step down. For the years to come, a slant of sicken against the Marcos system developed. To mollify the individuals, a snap political decision occurred, and the contender for administration were Beningno Aquino’s spouse, Corazon Aquino, and Mr. Marcos himself. The political race seemed to have no believability, as the two gatherings guaranteed that they won, and them two had sworn as President simultaneously in various areas. A great many people in any case, questioned the triumph of the withering despot, they accept that Mr. Marcos has tricked his way on to control this time. The individuals were basically worn out on the shameful acts under the Marcos system, just as his ravenousness and solid handle to control. In February 22 1986, countless individuals wearing yellow calmly assembled on Metropolitan Manila’s most significant expressway, EDSA (Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue). It was a pious exhibition encouraging Marcos to step down and leave the Palace. In the end, following four days of vigorous exhibitions, Marcos escapes and travels to Hawaii for banish (Weir, got to 2008). The rest was history. Corazon Aquino turned into the principal female Filipino President, and EDSA Revolution roused different countries, for example, Germany during the Collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, to begin their own quiet upheavals.

The Eyes Of The Dragon (2124 words) Essay Example For Students

The Eyes Of The Dragon (2124 words) Essay The Eyes Of The DragonThe subject of the book, The Eyes of the Dragon, by Stephen King, is to adhere to ones convictions regardless of what occurs and consistently do what one knows is correct. Dont abandon oneself; the sky is the limit. Ruler Roland was the respectable lord of Delain. He was known as Roland the Good. He was, by a wide margin, not a terrible ruler, however he was truly not an extraordinary lord. He intended no mischief and was fruitful, however at whatever point he intended to do incredible things, he was by all accounts ineffective. Roland, lord of Delain, had two children and had given a valiant effort to raise them without a spouse. Subside, the most seasoned, was a lot of like his dad. He was fruitful at maintaining a strategic distance from mischief of the realm. Also, he was by all accounts progressively fruitful at the incredible things he endeavored. Indeed, even as a young man, Peter was adored by the realm, and many were anticipating his rule as ruler. At the point when Peter was only a kid, he faced developed men for what he put stock in. This was the reason the realm cherished and valued him. In one occurrence, Peter was going through the stableyard when he saw a weak pony going to be slaughtered. Subside directed Yosef, the royal residence apparatus, to stop. Subsequent to belligerence, Peter figured out how to persuade Yosef to allow Peter one hour to discover a veterinarian. Dwindle was to demonstrate to Yosef that this pony would not pass on whenever dealt with. Barely shy of an hour later, Peter and the veterinarian returned. The veterinarian listened intently and concurred with Peter. The pony could never be a working pony again, however it would surely make an incredible pet for Peter. This was just the start of Peters intelligence and just a trace of the regard he would before long acquire. We will compose a custom article on The Eyes Of The Dragon (2124 words) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Thomas was somewhat unique. He was peaceful, so nobody was extremely certain about him. He did strange things. The residents of Delain were happy Thomas was the more youthful child, for nobody needed Thomas as ruler. Any individual who endeavored to, could become friends with Thomas and gain his total dependence. This extraordinary shortcoming caused the ruin of Delain. Roland had gotten reliant on his performer, Flagg. Roland was a decent man, yet he wasnt shrewd. It was not known, however Flagg had gone back and forth commonly consistently. He had gone back and forth with one uncompleted objective. It was lucky for Delain that Flagg would in general be fruitless with his arrangements. Roland the Good was getting old, and it was broadly realized that he would before long be leaving the crown to Peter. Disillusioning news as it might have been, numerous emphatically trusted Peter would do incredible things all through his rule. Diminish before long grew up, and however he realized what was coming to him upon his dads demise, Peter despite everything wished his dad numerous years to come. It had become convention for Peter to take two glasses of jump to his dads room before resigning. Each man, glass close by, sat together just getting a charge out of the organization. This, in addition to other things, made Thomas miserable and amazingly envious. Thomas accepted that he had no family to adore. He had assumed the fault for his moms demise and accepted his dad and sibling had additionally accused him. It was most likely in view of this that Thomas had no companions, no certainty, and scarcely a will to live. Flagg, the splendid performer that he was, utilized Thomas shortcoming furthering his potential benefit. Flagg had endeavored ordinarily to demolish Delain. He held up quite a long time after year lastly his possibility emerged. He hadnt totally worked out the subtleties, however he realized things would work out for him. Thomas and Flagg turned out to be very close. Flagg realized he would at long last total his lifes work, and Thomas would place his whole soul into getting what he had consistently needed, a companion. Thomas trusted his each however with Flagg, and Flagg demonstrated extraordinary earnestness. Flagg knew all the privileged insights of the château due to his going back and forth consistently. Through the eyes of Niner, a mythical beast Roland had murdered, there were peeping gaps. Through a back lobby, one could locate the shrouded section way that prompted the peep openings. Flagg told Thomas of this, and it had implied a great deal to Thomas. This was to become Flaggs serious mix-up. .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .postImageUrl , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:hover , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:visited , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:active { border:0!important; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:active , .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc257 f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc257f021b5bd8501f22e5c09814c1fe9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Summary of Behavioral Genetics EssayOne day, a brilliant arrangement came to Flagg. The performer utilized an uncommon toxic substance he had put something aside for a considerable length of time only for the event. This toxic substance was no standard toxic substance. It would consume an individual from the back to front after essentially breathing in it. While working with the toxic substance, Flagg wore gloves and utilized tweezers. Subsequent to setting off to the window to slowly inhale, Flagg would labor for a couple of moments, and take cautious measures not to take in the vapor. In a glass, he took a limited quantity of toxin and blended it in with Rolands most loved wine. Taking more, Flagg opened up a confine and took care of it to a mouse to watch the torment. The rest of the toxin was set in a little wooden box taken from Peter years back. The container had been a present from Peters mother with his name engraved in the top. Flagg, knowing about Peters daily convention, went to Rolands bed chamber with the glass of wine to get rid of his ruler. Flagg held up until he was certain Peter had left and nobody would see him enter. Since guests were getting rare in his mature age, Roland was happy to see him. In the wake of drinking their wine, the two men consented to turn in. In spite of the fact that he realized it was to improve things, Flagg wished he hadnt needed to leave what was to turn into a night recollect. Flagg left that late evening reasoning he would be the last to see Roland alive. He wasn't right since another person would see the enduring Flag g had delivered. Another person would be the last individual to see Roland alive. Flaggs serious mix-up had found him; Thomas had seen everything. Thomas had seen everything through the eyes of Niner. The following day, hirelings announced Rolands passing. It was additionally a worker who discovered Peters long wooden box. On the off chance that conditions had been unique, Peter wouldve been excited to see the noteworthy blessing. Sadly, Peter was crushed to hear that the toxin used to execute his dad had been found in that case. Dwindle was captured, attempted, and sent to the Needle forever. Since Peter was sovereignty, he wouldnt be condemned to death however rather condemned to carry on with an incredible remainder on the pinnacle through chilly, warmth, and depression. In the event that Peter had been Thomas or some other man, he wouldve surrendered and passed on soon enough. Dwindle consistently had trust, and scanned continually for an approach to get away. It didnt take Peter long to procure the regard of the appalling men of their word accountable for him. Inevitably, they would bring him nearly anything he wanted, at a cost. Dwindle had no cash; in this way, he attempted his karma with an old companion. He had a letter conveyed to Penya, and he consented to help in any capacity conceivable. Penya, subsequent to accepting Peters letter, decided to put stock in Peters honesty. He promised to give it his best shot to free Peter. To keep Peters recently earned benefit, he utilized it sparingly. He requested his moms dollhouse and a napkin with every supper. As nobody wouldve surmise, Peter had an arrangement as of now as a result. From every napkin, Peter pulled five strands of texture. This may appear practically nothing, however it started to include. Utilizing the working weaving machine in his moms dollhouse, he started making a rope. Things in Delain had gotten terrible for the townspeople. With Flagg administering through Thomas, charges had been raised, financiers needed to turn out to be increasingly severe with contracts, and an extraordinary dread fell over the land. Along these lines, numerous individuals started to leave their homes, ranches, and lifes work to cover up in the backwoods. Penya was remembered for the move. The backwoods gave a protected spot o

The Lost Art of Effective Procrastination

The Lost Art of Effective Procrastination Amending My Ways A couple of weeks ago, my assistant Jeanne requested that I stop sending her the copy for my blog articles on Sunday night or sometime on Monday, when I need her to publish it on Monday night. I’ve been writing my blogs on Sundays for 5 years, which worked fine when I was the one posting and distributing them. But now that another person’s schedule is at issue, I need to change my ways. This Friday, in an attempt to please Jeanne,  I squeezed  in my  blog in  the last minutes before heading  off to Breitenbush Hot Springs (near Portland, OR), where I had no  internet access (gasp) for 24 hours. Yup.  I left blog writing  to the last minute. I don’t procrastinate about a lot of work-related projects. In fact, I tend to err on the side of doing things right away so I don’t have to worry about them later! But in the case of my blog, I did so revel in a weekend of not knowing what I’d write about and being (mostly) at peace with that as Sunday night approached. So far, I have always thought of something to write about before deadline. I see the advantage of moving my deadline to Friday: I now don’t have the nagging thought, “I have to write my blog,” on my brain all weekend. But an early deadline has its challenges too. I have one more thing to fit into my work week, and pressure to think of something in what seems like less time. Procrastination Defined Procrastination, says Wikipedia, is “the practice of carrying out less urgent tasks in preference to more urgent ones, or doing more pleasurable things in place of less pleasurable ones, and thus putting off impending tasks to a later time, sometimes to the ‘last minute’ before a deadline.” This form of procrastination can be destructive. People can get fired because they put important projects off until the last minute, often compromising qualityâ€"or missing deadlines altogether. But what about procrastinating on making decisions (and I don’t mean using the excuse “I’m still deciding the best way to proceed” to avoid starting a project!)? Whose Decision is it Anyway? As I shared in last week’s newsletter, I recently thought for too long about whether to sign up for coveted Forrest Yoga classes with the founder of the discipline, Ana Forrest, who was visiting Chicago. I noticed, while blithely  putting off  this decision, that there was something appealing about letting others make decisions for me. In this case, by the time I decided on purchasing the tickets, they were gone. I was forced to come up with Plan B, which was, ultimately, okay with me. My decision-making procrastination transferred to the decision of whether to fly to Portland for a week to check out the yoga scene there and to explore the area. I looked for friends to stay with before buying the ticket; that didn’t work. I almost let that make my decision for me, but persevered, finding an Airbnb spot that was perfectly situated. Then I decided if I couldn’t get my ticket for less than 50,000 miles I wouldn’t go. But the ticket stayed within my budget. So finally I booked my room and a rental car and hit “Purchase” on my plane ticket. Immediately fear set in. What was I doing? Why was I going to new city by myself with no real plan? Maybe I’d have a horrible time. Oh my, no wonder I took so long to make this decision. There was terror behind my procrastination. Putting the Pro in Procrastination I did not let my fear stop me, and by the first day I was enjoying a beautiful hike by some waterfalls and eating a delicious crepe at the Portland Farmer’s Market. I met two business contacts for very fruitful coffees and lunches (those I did plan a little bit ahead). But pretty much everything I did on my trip I decided to do at the last minute. Breitenbush Hot Springs is notoriously full at this time of year, but I called Thursday and got the last bed  available for the next night! I also managed to get an appointment with a bodyworker in Portland  10 minutes after I called to ask about availability. As a traveler, there’s not much difference between procrastination and spontaneity. Last-minute choices allow for a sense of adventure, which I truly enjoy when I’m on “vacation.” I ended up doing many things I would not have predicted because I did not plan ahead for every moment in Portland. To be sure, deciding things at the last minute requires a willingness to accept the consequences if things don’t work out as planned. I don’t recommend this tactic when other people (like your assistant) are depending on you, or when the consequences of letting circumstances make decisions for you are unacceptable. But when all that’s on the line is exactly what you’ll be doing for fun and adventure, why not go with the flow?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency - 1771 Words

The Federal Emergency Management Agency is here to help a city rebuild and recover after natural or manmade disasters. When FEMA isn’t enough to help recover from the damage, the city is lost. For a city or country ability to rebuild after a natural disaster depends on the city s strength and the government’s response to the disaster. If a city cannot recover after a natural disaster it is all on the government. A city need a strong stable government in order to thrive. Once disaster hit it’s up to the city at first to take care of what is going on in the city. This is the part of the government responding at a local level. The business owners and civilians help start the rebuild of their city from within. If the city is completely†¦show more content†¦Hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes, tsunamis, freak floods, mudslides, typhoons, and avalanches. Natural disasters cost billions of dollars each year all over the world. The severity of these disaster are measured by the lives lost, the economic loss, and the ability of the population to rebuild. Natural disasters that really affect people worldwide tend to become more intense as the years go on. The frequency of earthquakes, mega storms, and heat waves has gone up considerably in the last few decades. Scientists, geologists, and storm watchers work hard to predict major disasters and avert as much damage as possible but it is still to predict some natural disasters. It has become easier to predict major storms, blizzards, cyclones, and other weather related natural disasters over the years. But there are still natural disasters that come up rather unexpectedly, such as earthquakes, wildfires, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. FEMA goal is to ensure that the United States is able to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters, natural and manmade alike. The agency’s motto is â€Å"A Nation Prepared†. Some people like FEMA former director Joe Allbaugh believe people shouldn’t depend on FEMA. That people should be able to help themselves and rebuild on their own. The ability to rebuild after a natural disaster depends on the population strength and the government timely response to the disaster. 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According to authors Timothy Sellnow and Matthew Seeger, the criteria allow â€Å"the FEMA to assess the relative magnitude ofRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency3124 Words   |  12 Pagesyears, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, commonly known as FEMA, has been dedicated to preparing, protecting, responding and serving the American people following major disasters and crisis. Effective on April 1, 1979 under President Jimmy Carter’s administration and funded through federal funding, FEMA has been committed to preparing, protecting, responding and assisting in recovery efforts in the state as well as the local government during crisis and disasters. Similarly to any agency, FEMARead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency2125 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction On April 1, 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) emerged in the United States. 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Ideology and Genre in the Godfather I Free Essay Example, 1250 words

When he later asserts that ..that s my family Kay. It s not me , he acknowledges the violence that is part of his family and at the same time distances himself from it. Michael epitomises a post-war immigrant who is proud to be an American. Though he has his roots firmly in his Italian culture, he does not hesitate to adopt into his new environment which is bolder and more outgoing. The sexual exploits of the eldest son combined with his hot temperament depict a typical young man of that time of America. The daughter, Connie is a submissive wife who defends her husband in spite of the fact that he abuses her physically. The projection of women, throughout the film, tells a lot about their status in the post-war era of America. Be it immigrants like the protagonist s family or Kay, who is Michael s girlfriend who later becomes his wife, women all through the film, have been shown as someone who needs protection and looking after rather than as individuals with decision making powers . Their world is confined to their home and family. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideology and Genre in the Godfather I or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The connotations indeed were violent and it is a fact that the mere hint of the violence makes people compliant. The film has successfully endorsed this theory. The film uses the violence either as a business strategy or as a punishment for family betrayal.

The Do This, Get That Guide On Commentary Examples

The Do This, Get That Guide On Commentary Examples Finding the Best Commentary Examples Effective paragraphs are important in all sorts of writing. You don't therefore should quote huge sections from the text. Essays could be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Commentary essays are among several forms of essays utilised in writing. What You Need to Do About Commentary Examples Starting in the Next Nine Minutes If it's been proved that the thesis isn't right, then it is going to be refuted in the conclusion. Other times, you'll have more freedom as to what sort of commentary you put in your essay. On the surface of it, this is the type of essay feedback every student wishes to hear. In the event the commentary has proved that the thesis is correct, it is going to be reaffirmed via the conclusion. Keep in mind, since the book commenter, you've got free reign here to present your opinion of how well the author has performed their task. Likewise, the writer is optimistic concerning the state promise to wash the river. Whenever your professor asks you to give thoughtful commentary on a sheet of work, you can be confident he or she doesn't want you to just provide a thorough recap of the events. A. Only the narrator of a bit of literature. The apparent overindulgence of the world wide web is presently debated. Social networking deserves a huge thumbs up for helping people network for jobs and remain connected to family and friends. The survey might have been 10 pages long, with 2 questions devoted to river sports. Each paragraph within the body of this perceptive essay identifies and examines an unstated assumption that is vital to the argument. When it comes to your writing style, you might secure a comment similar to this in the event the essay marker found your writing either boring or inside a style inappropriate to the context of an official essay. In reality, writing that summary took me beneath a moment, with very little thought. By showing that every assumption is extremely suspect, this essay demonstrates the weakness of the full argument. The video did not supply any statistical details about social media bullying. If your topic is all about controversial advances in medicine, your commentary is going to be slanted toward doctors and other professionals in the health care area and your goal is going to be to supply a commentary that will encourage these professionals to see the field in a way besides initially presented. Aim to represent quite a few opinions and views. Be aware that physical education necessitates work samples in the shape of videos. Studies have suggested that awareness of it is the most crucial element of social media bullying along with legislative recourse in handling the continuing issue. For instance, if you need to comment on the language, this ought to be noted in the thesis. Language plays an extremely important function. Among the sources ought to be from someone who's academic or who's in a field regarding the object of your commentary. Following are some literary devices to secure you started. Even though most portfolios will include things like documents as work samples, the precise features of the document can fluctuate based on subject location. What You Don't Know About Commentary Examples Soy milk also may decrease the possibility of heart disease. When you check at two sentences, the outcome isn't suitable for the cause. Paragraph 4 considers several explanations for why river clean-up plans might not be successful (the plans might be nothing more than campaign promises or funding might not be adequate). As a consequence the state expects that water sports increase. Thus, the proposal to improve funding for riverside recreational facilities might not be justified. Think about the choices which need to be made when applying to college.

Ben Franklin and Jonathan Edwards free essay sample

Imagine being told how to make a moral and not an immoral life decision. In recent discussions regarding learning forms, a controversial Issue has been whether It Is better for people to learn through fear or through positive example. On the one hand, some argue that learning through fear teaches discipline. On the other hand, however, others argue that learning by positive example teaches nothing and is shortly forgotten. It appears that It Is better to frighten the learner Into making the right choice than to show them how it is done.Jonathan Edwards sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, and Benjamin Franklins, Autobiography, portray how to succeed in the world In two completely different ways. Edwards speaks through an angry tone scaring the people to do well, while Franklin speaks using the toned voice of a caring person. Edwards uses frightening imagery to depict his thoughts, while Franklin tells stories of his own noble life to illustrate his thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Ben Franklin and Jonathan Edwards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Edwards point of view is second person as in you where you will be in life if you dont change, while Franklin teaches the reader how to get there based on his own experiences.By comparing Edwards and Franklins use of tone, Image, and point of view the reader comes to see that it is better for people to learn through fear than example, because it will be instilled in their minds forever. The tones each of the writers use are unique and convey different themes on how to be successful in the real world. Jonathan Edwards delivers his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, to the congregation at , Connecticut, in 1741.He speaks to them in a way that shocks them into following he correct path of life. Edwards declares, You probably are not sensible of this; you find you are kept out of hell, but dont see the hand of God in it, but look at other things, as the good state of your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the means you use for your own preservation. This I s an Example of how Edwards uses an angry tone to portray his topic. This Is the best possible way to get someone to do something they would ordinarily refuse to do.On the other hand, Benjamin Franklin speaks about his own personal experiences as a grandfather tells his grandson all of the things he did in his life. He speaks in a voice that may inspire others but mostly puts them to sleep, unlike Edwards. Franklin expresses, My Inclinations for the sea were by this time worn out, or I might now have gratified them. This is an example of how Franklin speaks in a tone to tell the story of his travels. The writers explain tone through imagery. Each writer uses different forms of Imagery to teach life lessons to their listeners. Edwards, for example, says that The that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loath-some insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked: His wrath towards you burns like fire; He looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire; And yet it is nothing but His hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment. Edwards is teaching the churchgoers, through the words illustrates, of G-d holding a person, as a person would hold an insect, is extremely powerful and eye opening.Franklin also depicts some strong images in his autobiography, although not as vividly as Edwards imagery. Franklin, for example, states In crossing the bay, we met with a squall that tore our rotten sails to pieces, prevented our getting into the Kill. Our founding father is trying to describe the fear he experienced in his troubling Journey to New York, but his words lack emotion. Emotion is needed to enrich the imagery that is being portrayed. Imagery is a great way to display point-of-view. Each writer speaks through different points of view to try and teach the listener a lesson.Edwards speaks in the second person speaking to the people in the audience about their lives. Edwards shouts, four wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead. Edwards is trying to teach the churchgoers that it is their problems that need fixing not his own. On the other hand, Franklin speaks in the first person depicting his own lessons that he has learned throughout his life. Franklin writes l took upon me to assert my freedom, presuming that he would not venture to produce the new indentures. Franklin is not teaching the readers what to do; he is merely saying what e did in that situation.-4 After carefully comparing Jonathan Edwards, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry G- d, and Benjamin Franklins, Autobiography, the reader now realizes that learning through fear and anger, is more effective than learning through love and positive example. We learned this by examining each authors tone, imagery, and point of view. Edwards decided to try a way of teaching that may have been unorthodox but works well. Jonathan style of writing is the better way of teaching the characterless minds of this day and age.

It is important for people goi... free essay sample

It is important for people going into any profession to develop a personal philosophy about their chosen career to help them develop ideas about what they find important about said career. Developing a personal philosophy can help guide a developing professional into the type of nurse they would like to become. For this assignment I was asked to discuss two concepts that I would include in my personal philosophy. For the purposes of this paper and developing a nursing philosophy, I decided that the two things I find most valuable and strive to achieve as a student nurse and later as a working nurse are compassion and being knowledgeable. CompassionTo be compassionate means to be kind, caring and willing to help other, especially those who are having a difficult time for any reason. Nurses see patients when they are at their worst or when they are weak and unsure of what will happen next. We will write a custom essay sample on It is important for people goi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some patients have a whole large family in the hospital or room with them while others have no one at all. Some patients may be dealing with the blow of receiving bad news or the stress of being the only income for a family. Nurses never know what they are walking into when they enter the hospital to go to work or even when they enter a room to take care of a patient. Empathy is part of compassion and nurses need to be able to empathize with patients and families. When a nurse is able to put themselves in the patients shoes they are more able to understand what the patient is feeling and can be more open to receiving input from the patient of family. Compassionate nurses take the time to listen to their patients, even when they are busy. A nurse who takes the time to talk with her patients is not only building trust but may also learn information he/she might not have received otherwise. In the hospital, patients and families may feel as though they dont have control over very much and this may be frustrating to some. Having a nurse who listens and does what he/she can to accommodate patient requests or even just answer questions that patients or care givers may have helps to put the patient and their family at ease and build trust between the nurse and the patient. Another part of compassion is checking on the patients to see if they need anything. If patients feel the nurse truly cares about their well-being and recovery then they are more likely to tell the nurse about any new symptoms or call the nurse for help if it is needed. Nurses should be the embodiment of compassion for all of the many patients they will see ev ery day. A nurse who has compassion for her patients makes this usually difficult time at least a little better for everyone involved. Knowledge To have useful knowledge of something is to have learned information and to be able to apply the information to a situation in which it would be useful. One would hope that most people would have a basic knowledge for how to take care of themselves but that basic knowledge only goes so far. Nurses must have a more in-depth, intimate knowledge of the body, how it works and interventions that need to take place in order to help patients regain or optimize their health. Nurses who do not have this knowledge potentially put people lives in danger just by showing up to work. Nurses on the people on the floors of hospitals 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and they are the ones performing most of the interventions. If a critical situation emerges nurses are usually the first ones in the room and must know how to respond when there is a person in the bed whose life depends upon his/her knowledge and skills. Nurses must be able to speak knowledgeably about procedures, diseases, medicines, risk factors and more to both the patients and their families. Being able to do this along with answering questions that they may have builds trust and confidence that they are getting the best care possible. When patients and families can relax knowing they are being taken care of they have more energy available to focus on healing. In conclusion, nurses have a difficult job that requires many different skills. In nursing, unlike many other careers, one must have the knowledge and skills but that alone is not enough, one must also be compassionate and able to build new relationships with people every day.

Describe That Possible Signs, Symptoms, Indicators and Behaviours That May Cause Concern in the Context of Safeguarding. Essay Example

Describe That Possible Signs, Symptoms, Indicators and Behaviours That May Cause Concern in the Context of Safeguarding. Essay Example Describe That Possible Signs, Symptoms, Indicators and Behaviours That May Cause Concern in the Context of Safeguarding. Essay Describe That Possible Signs, Symptoms, Indicators and Behaviours That May Cause Concern in the Context of Safeguarding. Essay DEFINITION OF CHILD ABUSE An abused child is any child, up to the age of 18, who has suffered from, or is believed likely to be at risk of, physical injury, neglect, emotional abuse, sexual abuse or verbal abuse. (Source: www. yesican. org) It is recognised that that it is abuse when someone inflicts harm or fails to prevent it. Children may be abused in a family or in an institutional or community setting, by those known to them or by a stranger, for example, via the internet. Child abuse can have major long-term effects on all aspects of a childs health, development and well being. The main forms of ill-treatments are: )Physical Abuse Physical abuse is deliberately causing physical harm to a child. This might involve punching; kicking, biting, burning, scalding, shaking, throwing or beating with objects such as belts, whips, or sticks. It also includes poisoning, giving a child alcohol or illegal drugs, drowning or suffocation. Physical harm may also be caused when a parent or care r fabricates the symptoms of illness in a child. 1. 1) Signs of Physical Abuse There are certain signs that need to be acknowledged when suspicion arises that physical abuse is occurring: Any injuries not consistent with the explanation given to school staff. Injuries which occur to the body in places which are not normally exposed to falls or rough games Injuries which have not received medical attention Reluctance to change for, or participate in PE or swimming Bruises, bites, burns and fractures, for example, which do not have an accidental explanation The child gives inconsistent accounts for the cause of injuries 1. 2) Possible effects of physical abuse Physical abuse can lead directly to neurological damage, physical injuries, disability and in extreme cases death. Physical abuse has been linked to aggressive behaviour in children, emotional and behavioural problems and learning difficulties. (Source: /www. secasa. co). 2) Emotional Abuse Emotional abuse is where repeated verbal threats, criticism, shouting, lack of love and affection causes a severe adverse effect on a childs emotional development. It consists of communicating to children that they are worthless, unloved, and inadequate or valued. Emotional abuse may include not giving a child opportunities to express their views, deliberately silencing them or making fun of what they say. It may feature inappropriate expectations being imposed on a child, over protection and limitation of exploration and learning, or preventing the child from taking part in normal social interaction. It may also involve seeing or hearing a person being ill-treated and you do not do anything to stop the abuse. With the development of the internet the so called cyber-bullying is another matter that has become prevalent over the past few years; which in turn causes children to frequently feel scared or in danger. 2. 2Signs of possible emotional abuse Depression, aggression, extreme anxiety, changes or regression in mood or behaviour, particularly where a child withdraws or becomes clingy Obsessions or phobias Sudden underachievement or lack of concentration Seeking adult attention and not mixing well with other children Sleep or speech disorders Negative statements about self Highly aggressive or cruel to others Extreme shyness or passivity Running away, stealing and lying 2. 3Possible e ffects of emotional abuse This type of abuse can lead to adverse long-term effects on the child’s development. Emotional abuse has a significant impact on a developing childs mental health, behaviour and self-esteem. This type of abuse is as important as the other three types, and can be detected as the signs are more visible and can be easily detected. Domestic violence, adult mental health problems and parental substance misuse may be features in families where children are exposed to such abuse. (Source: www. nspcc. org. uk) 3) Sexual Abuse Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. This may involve physical contact including penetrative sex, oral sex, masturbation, kissing, rubbing, or touching outside of clothing, or it may involve non-contact activities such as involving children in watching sexual activities, producing or looking at sexual images, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways, or grooming a child in preparation for abuse (including via the internet). Abusers can be men, women or other children. Between 21% and 36% of sexually abused children will display few or no symptoms (Source: Oates, OToole, Lynch, Stern Cooney, 1994). . 1) Signs of possible sexual abuse Any allegations made by a child concerning sexual abuse The child has an excessive preoccupation with sexual matters and inappropriate knowledge of adult sexual behaviour for their age, or regularly engages in sexual play inappropriate for their age Sexual activity through words, play or drawing Repeated urinary infections or unexplained stomach pains The child is sexua lly provocative or seductive with adults Inappropriate bed-sharing arrangements at home Severe sleep disturbances with fears, phobias, vivid dreams or nightmares which sometimes have overt or veiled sexual connotations Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. 3. 2)Possible effects of sexual abuse Behaviour such as self-harm, inappropriate sexual behaviour, sadness, depression and loss of self esteem has all been linked to sexual abuse. The effects of sexual abuse can affect the individual into their adult life. The extent or the severity of each case is determined by the time span of abuse, the more serious the abuse, the younger the child is and the relationship of the child to the abuser. Once sexual abuse has been identified the support of an adult who believes the child helps, starts to help the child understand the abuse and can therefore offer help and protection to the abused child. 4) Neglect Neglect has been described as the â€Å"most serious type of child maltreatment and the least understood† (Crittenden 1999: 67). It is the most common reason for inclusion on the child protection register in the UK. In the year ending 31st March 2006, 43 per cent of child protection registrations in England related to children considered to be at risk of neglect (Source: DfES, 2006) . Neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic physical and or psychological needs, which is likely to affect the child’s health or development. Neglect is when a parent or carer fails to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter (including exclusion from home or abandonment), medical care, or protection from physical and emotional harm or danger. Additionally failure to ensure access to education or to look after a child because the carer is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, is considered as Neglect. 4. 1Signs of possible neglect Dirty skin, body smells, unwashed, uncombed hair and untreated lice Clothing that is dirty, too big or small, or inappropriate for weather conditions Frequently left unsupervised or alone Frequent diarrhoea Frequent tiredness Untreated illnesses, infected cuts or physical complaints which the carer does not respond to Frequently hungry Overeating junk food 4. 2Possible effects of neglect Neglect can seriously impair a childs health, phys ical and intellectual growth and development, and can cause long term difficulties with social functioning, relationships and educational progress. Extreme cases of neglect can cause death. (Source: nspcc. org. uk/Inform/research/briefings/childneglectpdf_wdf51503. pdf) 5) Bullying Bullying is also recognised as a type of abuse. Bullying is always distressing for the victim and can have serious consequences. Bullying should always be taken seriously. Emotional bullying is the most commonly reported by children and young people and is often more difficult to spot. Bullying can take place both inside and outside of the school. Bullying happens when an individual or a group show hostility towards an individual and this can be: Emotional, such as name-calling, ‘sending to Coventry’ (not talking to someone), taking or hiding personal items, humiliating, spreading rumours or teasing Physical, such as pushing, kicking, hitting, pinching or threatening to use physical force Racist, such as racial taunts or gestures Sexual, such as inappropriate physical contact, sexual comments and innuendo, or homophobic taunts. (Source: nspcc. org. uk) 6) Cyber-bullying In recent years, a new form of bullying known as ‘cyber-bullying’ has become increasingly common. Studies show that one in five children were cyber-bullied in 2008. Cyber-bullying may be emotional, racist or sexual forms of abuse. It happens through emails, text messages or telephone calls. Information about someone may also be shared by putting it on to social networking sites. This can include the sharing of private photographs. (Source: www. avg. com) Children and young people who use this method of bullying often feel disassociated from their actions, but the consequences can be just as serious for the child. This type of bullying can be particularly distressing as children are unable to get away from it, it even invades their home.

Warfare about Product Life Cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Warfare about Product Life Cycle - Essay Example Meaning and Concept of marketing Warfare The term ‘Warfare’ is often used within the marketing, which can also be reflected in the different crucial strategies of marketing. The literary meaning of Warfare is related with the strategies and tactics used by armed forces at the time of war for the purpose of getting victory over its enemies. The term warfare represents some of the crucial and aggressive strategies implied for the purpose of countering some crucial competition provided by the competitors and enemies at the time of war. In direction to this, the disposition of warfare can also be aligned with the marketing activities undertaken by the business organization (Roney 2004). The implication of different crucial Wartime strategies and tactics in the marketing for the purpose of countering some crucial and intensive competition provided by competitors is known as marketing warfare. Marketing Warfare includes different strategies and tactics implied by the originati on for the purpose of establishing compatibility within business and warfare. Moreover, it also opens a window for the effective application of different principles of military strategy in the business situations, so that an effective solution of intensive competition prevailing within the market place. As in contemporary scenario, the nature and disposition of business environment has been changed quite significantly. Due to heavy competition, market place have become a battle field in which, different competitors are fighting for saving their existence in this tough business environment (Orcullo 2008). In context to this, for the purpose of winning this battle, like war, business organizations are required to... This paper tresses that Product Life Cycle is one of the major concepts in the field of marketing, which will be quite helpful for the business organization in formulating some of the crucial strategic objective. In direction to this, the paper has shaded some of the crucial lights over marketing warfare regarding different stages of product development. On the basis of the in-depth review of different findings, it can be concluded that product life cycle of a product reveals different stage right from its introduction to its decline. In different stages there are different conditions and situations can be faced by the business organization. For the purpose of being successful within the existing market place, it becomes quire essential for the management of the organization to undertake some of the crucial strategic steps in the context of addressing different type of external environmental problems and issues. This report makes a conclusion that there is different warfare marketing strategies associated with the different stages of product life cycle. In relation to this, such different warfare allows the organization to have long term success and sustainability within existing market place. For a business organization it is quite essential to understand and elaborate such crucial strategic measures so that desired success can be attained in the most effective manner. Right selection of strategies at the right time of time is the key of success for the organization and above discussed warfare about PLC allows the organizations to do so effectively and efficiently.

International Strategy of B&Q Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Strategy of B&Q - Assignment Example B&Q is the number one DIY retailer in Europe and the third largest in the world, with more than 60 stores opened internationally, including B&Q Beijing, which is now the largest B&Q store in the world. Based on literature a firm has to make two initial decisions for facing internationalization process, i.e. equity and non-equity entry modes (See figure 1). Entry mode is an institutional arrangement that makes possible the entry of firm's products, technology, human skills, management or other resources into a foreign country (Root 1994). On this level, the key issues when making a decision on entry modes are those that refer to the macro-level factors of the target country, such as country-risk, cultural differences or potential for growth (Pan and Tse, 2000). The influence of these factors on the choice of entry mode will show up in the commitment of resources that the firm is willing to undertake in the international market and the strategic flexibility they wish to maintain in order to face up to unforeseen changes in the environment (Pan and Tse, 2000). On the second level of analysis, managers would do well to evaluate the different modes of entry, taking into consideration the degree of control they wish to exercise over international activities. The factors that should be analyzed at this level are related to micro-level characteristics such as those that determine the risk of dissemination or improper appropriation of assets and the firm's strategy. Both factors will determine the degree of control the firm should exercise on international operations in order to maintain its competitive advantage and favour coordination between units that are geographically widespread (Harzing, 2002; Pan and Tse, 2000). Figure 1: Two-level model of analysis for the choice of entry modesSource: Pan and Tse (2000) In the specific case of B&Q, its process of internationalization is clearly dominated by the equity entry modes (degree of control) such as Greenfield, mergers and acquisitions. We have to understand acquisition as the purchase of a stock in an already existing company in an amount sufficient to confirm control. A firm can acquire a foreign company for many of several reasons: product diversification, the acquisition of specific assets, the sourcing of raw materials, or other products for sale outside the host country or financial diversification (Root 1994). A Greenfield investment is a start up investment in new facilities. Such an investment can be wholly owned or a joined venture. The first ownership is a 100% in this alternative. It is usually complex, needs negotiations and takes a lot of time (Hitt et al. 2003). Merger is the process when two or more company joint to become one entity through a purchase acquisition or a pulling of interests (See Table 1). B&Q

Positive Discrimination and Gender Equality

Positive Discrimination and Gender Equality Positive discrimination is sometimes used to help enforce gender equality in the working place. Basic questions to be answered before analyzing the concept of positive discrimination deal with the necessity of action. What does the gender situation look like in the working place? Is there actually a need for action, for positive discrimination? Looking at employment statistics gives a direction in finding answers to such questions. Only 57.2% of the women aged 15-64 in the European Union were working 2006 while 71.6% of men were. The difference in unemployment was not so large with 9.0 % of women being unemployed compared to 7.6% of men in 2006. However, the share of part time workers in total employment shows significant differences. Of the working women 31.4 % worked only part time in 2007 while the male percentage was considerably lower with only 7.8 %. The pay gap between womens and mens earnings, another important factor to measure equality which indicates the difference in average gross hourly earnings as a percentage of mens average gross hourly earnings, was at 15 % in 2006 in the EU. All these figures show that a gender gap exists in working life. The qualitative aspect of employment illustrates the inequality even more obviously. Womens share among managers in enterprises and administrations in the European Union for example was only at 32.6 % in 2006 (all figures from the Commission of the European Communities 2008). These statistics show clearly that gender equality is by far not reached. In order to strengthen equality within the working place positive discrimination measures are introduced in different forms and places according to the legal framework. Whether such measures are indeed helpful tools in enforcing gender equality will be the main topic of this paper. In order to be as precise as possible the discussion will concentrate on the situation in Europe. The basic ideas and arguments however should be universally valid. After introducing the concept of positive action an illustrating example from Norway concerning gender quotas on company boards will be presented. Thereafter the general arguments in favor and against positive discrimination will be discussed before concluding with the legal limits of the concept within the European Union. 2. Positive Discrimination What is positive discrimination? First of all, when discussing positive discrimination, the terminology needs to be clarified. Within this discussion several terms sometimes used as synonyms sometimes used with a different meaning can be found. The most common of these terms are positive discrimination, positive action and affirmative action. As this paper will concentrate on the situation in Europe, the terms positive action and positive discrimination will be used only. Positive action is a common European synonym of affirmative action whereas the usage of positive discrimination implies that the targets of the actions receive special favors (Bacchi C.L. 1996: X). Positive action constitutes proactive programs redressing past and present discrimination of certain group members identified mostly by race and gender (Bacchi 1996: X). Sterba defines affirmative action, which is in this case a synonym for positive action, as a policy of favoring qualified women and minority candidates over qualified men or non-minority candidates with the immediate goals of outreach remedying discrimination, or achieving diversity, and the ultimate goals of attaining a colorblind (racially just) and a gender-free (sexually just) society (in Burns and Schapper 2008: 373). Although the concept is used for several discrimination features, this paper will discuss positive action in the context of gender only. Positive action can be applied in the private and the public sector. However, the latter one is more often addressed by legal regulations (Bacchi 1996: 16). We usually find two classifications of positive action: soft options that increase the possibility of promotion and recruitment for the underrepresented group, for example through training, and hard or strong options that target promotion and recruitment of the underrepresented gender, for example through quota requirements (Bacchi C.L. 1996: 16). This paper will concentrate on the latter form of positive action and refer to it as positive discrimination. Example: Gender quotas on company boards in Norway When looking at different positive discrimination measures in Europe, one regulation stands out: the legislation on representation of both sexes on company boards in Norway. The country has come up with a law forcing companies to constitute their boards in a way that both sexes are represented by at least 40%. This implies not only for state-owned companies but also for public limited companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, in other words, companies in the private sector (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005). As positive discrimination usually takes place in the public sector the Norwegian initiative is quite an astonishing regulation. Also the harsh enforcement is remarkable. If companies fail to fulfil the requirement of the 40% quota, they can actually be dissolved (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005). As for the reason for such a policy the Norwegian government argued that balanced representation is a question of democracy. Furthermore it stated that making use of all the resources in a country is necessary and that the Norwegian women are equally qualified as men. Ultimately, the government believed increased diversity in the board rooms to lead to higher successes of the companies (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005). Critics of the quota claimed that the owners should decide upon the recruitment and not a quota. Furthermore they emphasized that attitudes cannot be changed by legal enforcement. Also, they pointed at the risk of not finding enough qualified women (Criscione 2008). However, another reason for the objection was the danger of losing power. The Director of Norways Professional Boards Forum, Elin Hurvenes, stated The outrage was not only about opening boardroom doors to women it was about pushing men out the same doors (in Criscione 2008). When the law came into force in 2006 the affected companies had two years to adapt to the regulation without being penalized, until since 2008 they must comply with it (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005). And they do so, as no company was dissolved so far. While women on corporate boards made up only 6 % in 2002, they reached more than 40% by the beginning of 2009 due to the quota (Winsnes RÃ ¸dland 2009). Supporters of the initiative argue that the companies had no problems in finding enough qualified women. Furthermore they suggest that the recruitment process in general has become more systematically both for finding men and women (Lindstad 2009). A study undertaken by the Institute for Social Research in Oslo stated that there is no embarrassment among women because of to the quota. The women know they would not be on the company boards without legal enforcement but at the same time they know exactly they have the qualifications for i t (Lindstad 2009). Arguments for and against As seen with the Norwegian argumentation, supporters of positive discrimination believe that diversity adds to success and that using all human capital is vital (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005, Bekkemellem 2006). This view is supported by a study of the US non-profit organization Catalyst which found out that companies who have three or more women on the board perform better on profits and sales (Criscione 2008). Furthermore supporters argue that it is only fair and democratic to let women reach positions of power because they are equally qualified as men (Norwegian Government Ministry of children, equality and social Inclusion 2005, Lindstad 2009). Missing qualification is one of the main arguments of the opponents of positive discrimination. They believe that the economy suffers from favouring women who are not qualified enough (Burns and Schapper 2008: 372). Additionally they bring forward the argument that through positive discrimination gender plays a role again, the opposite of which is supposed to be the goal of gender equality. They argue that such measures are not fair and lawful as they create another form of discrimination based on gender (Burns and Schapper 2008: 372). This view is also manifested in the terminology of positive discrimination and the sometimes used term reverse discrimination (Burns and Schapper 2008: 372). Moreover the legitimacy of favouring the rights of a group, namely the women, at the expense of the right of an individual, namely a man, is questioned (Burns and Schapper 2008: 373). Some criticism argues that it is not fair to let individuals suffer for past discrimination that was committed by others (America 1986: 73). Opponents are also against quotas in the private sector, because they suggest that the owners of companies should decide whom to appoint and that legal enforcement cannot change attitudes (Criscione 2008). They point at the perception of women as well and suggest that positive discrimination might result in negative reactions from the potential or intended beneficiaries (Taylor-Carter, Doverspike and Alexander 1995: 285). This reaction was at least not the case in Norway. As mentioned above, women felt no embarrassment due to the quota (Lindstad 2009). Another reason for objecting positive discrimination is often forwarded by the supporters of it to emphasize that the criticism is not justified: only because men are not willing to give up their power positions they fight so aggressively against positive discrimination (Criscione 2008; Burns and Schapper 2008: 374). Furthermore, supporters question the fact that recruitment is really based on qualification when men are appointed (Burns and Schapper 2008: 377). Some see the reason for appointing mainly men in the fact that the employers are male as well. Thus, they tend to favour candidates that are like them and to avoid differences, which means appointing someone from the different sex (Burns and Schapper 2008: 377). If this thesis holds, positive discrimination could result in appointing women to higher posts naturally in the long run, because women are then already included in the decision-making process as well. A final argumentation is as simple as this statement by the former Minister of Children and Equality in Norway, Karita Bekkemellem: So why then regulate this policy area by a new law? Because we realized, that the wanted development in Norway did not go fast enough! We do not have the patience to wait another 100 years! (Bekkemellem 2006). In other words, supporters believe positive discrimination measures are better than waiting until balanced representation will naturally arise. Legal limits to positive discrimination No matter whether positive discrimination is indeed helpful or not, the concept needs legal enforcement in order to be a powerful tool. While Norway for example goes very far with implementing positive discrimination measures as could be seen in the example concerning equal representation in board rooms, the situation looks somewhat different for other countries within Europe. The usage of positive discrimination policies is at the same time supported and restricted by the legal framework of the European Union. The Council Directive 76/207/EEC of 9 February 1976 on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions states that there shall be no gender discrimination (The Council of the European Communities 1976). However, the directive contains an article that gives some room for positive action measures. Article 2.4 states: This Directive shall be without prejudice to mea sures to promote equal opportunity for men and women, in particular by removing existing inequalities which affect womens opportunities [] (The Council of the European Communities 1976). The judgement of the European Court of Justice in the case of Eckhard Kalanke, who was denied promotion because of favouring a woman who was equally qualified, shows limits to implementing such measures. The Court declared that a measure automatically favouring an equally qualified woman is illegal (The European Court of Justice 1995). Another case brought some clarification of what kind of actions are legal. In the case of Helmut Marschall a regulation was held lawful that suggested preferential treatment in the case of equal qualification unless reasons specific to an individual [male] candidate tilt the balance in his favour (European Court of Justice 1997). With such a savings clause, which indicates no automatic or unconditional favouring, positive discrimination is lawful. It can be derived that measures of positive discrimination within the European Union are allowed only with strong limitation. It is thus not reasonable to describe positive discrimination as a perfect tool to enforce gender equality. Positive discrimination cannot be forced upon. Regulations need to contain a savings clause and such a clause allows for avoiding the promotion and recruitment of women. 3. Conclusion In conclusion it needs to be affirmed that positive discrimination can help enforce a more gender balanced distribution in the areas where implemented as seen with the example from Norway. In such cases it helps to create the intended result. However, legal limits constrain the concept of positive discrimination. Within the European Union it is a tool that can be used only with equal qualifications of the candidates and a savings clause that leaves room to avoid positive discrimination. Therefore another aspect to be considered concerns the attitudes of society. Without changing them, positive discrimination constitutes only a tool to affect the result. Real gender equality where gender plays no role in appointments is not reached through it, as positive discrimination is another form of discrimination based on gender. Nevertheless, there might be other effects than just creating a result when considering the long run. By accustoming people to a balanced gender distribution, attitudes might be changed in the long run and furthermore the decision-making process might be influenced by women resulting in equal treatment. Whether positive discrimination is fair and beneficial depends on the personal point of view. Taking all the arguments and limits into account it can be concluded that positive discrimination is definitely not a perfect tool. It is the tool with the quickest results though and can thus be described as an adequate tool if the wish for balanced gender re presentation is judged to be more important than the objections against positive discrimination. However, discussing it we should not neglect the necessity of changing attitudes by strengthening the conscience for gender equality in public, for example through the media. Furthermore, the lighter forms of positive action like increasing training measures might be of importance as well (Rees 1992: 130). In the long run this could destroy the argument of women being not qualified enough. Additionally, the question of reconciliation of work and family life should play a major role in the discussion of gender equality and the efficiency of positive discrimination. Taking into consideration the constraints imposed by family life tasks and looking for options and measures to help overcome these could prove to be of great significance.

Keats’ Fear and Tichborne’s Acceptance: Death Essay -- Poetry Analysis

Death is inevitable. Chidiock Tichborne and John Keats in their poems â€Å"Tichborne’s Elegy† and â€Å"When I have fears that I may cease to be† convey death in opposite ways. Tichborne through his poetic style, shows an acceptance of his death, as a result of reflecting on a life fulfilled, but unrecognized. While Keats, expresses a fear of death, where he contemplates that he will not be able to experience love or fame. Both these poets have lead lives that varied from each other in ways that are most revealed through their use of form, metaphors, repetition, punctuation and rhyme schemes. Moreover, both poets express and explore deep rooted human emotions such as, nostalgia, pain, love and a feeling of insatiability. Although â€Å"Tichborne’s Elegy† and â€Å"When I have fears that I may cease to be† share a common theme because each speaker contemplates the inevitability of his death, their perceptions differ mainly as a result of thei r circumstances. John Keats explores his fear of death in â€Å"When I have fears that I may cease to be† in the form of a Shakespearean Sonnet. The poem contains three quatrains that interlock his primary fears together, leading to a couplet that expresses his remedy and final thoughts. His primary fears are expressed with respect to the abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme of the Shakespearean Sonnet, with each fear contained in each rhyming quatrain. His first fear, in the first quatrain is dying without living up to his full potential as a writer, when he states, â€Å"Before my pen has glean’d my teeming brain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). This line indicates that he has not expressed through his pen, all that is on his mind, and leads into the second quatrain with the use of a semicolon which suggests that the next part of the poem is connecte... ...eats as well, when he refers to â€Å"†¦the shore of the wide world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  it symbolizes the world of his experiences, which he ponders on. It is only by deeper inspection of these symbols can a clear idea of what the poets are expressing be understood. By comparing both these poems, it is evident that although death is the focus of both these poems, Tichborne has accepted it, while Keats fears it, but has found a way to resolve his fears. Works Cited " Hatzitsinidou , Evangelia . "Fates(Moirae)-the spinners of the thread of life." Greek-Gods.Info- Greek Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. . Vendler, Helen. "The Poem as Life, The Poems as Arranged Life." Poems, Poets, Poetry: An Introduction and Anthology. Third Edition ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009. 18,68. Print.

Marx, Weber, and Rousseau

The establishment of modern society is tied closely to the common line of thought expressed by modern thinkers like Marx, Weber, and Rousseau. These men all had complicated ideas in regards to the formation of modern society, but they all addressed certain aspects of that development. They all focused their studies on human nature and specifically, how human beings came to live out some of the goofy ideas that are now commonplace. Among those was the important premise of personal property. Modern human society places a great deal of importance on gaining things and this is something that is certainly not new. In fact, it has been around since very early on. Even more important than the material possessions is the actual strife to gain these things, which human beings seem to take great solace in. The overriding characteristics of modern human society can be closely tied to the theories presented by these famed thinkers. They hold similar ideas on how society developed as a result of the acquisition of personal property, and from those ideas, one can quickly gather insight about the overall development of modern society. Marx had his own ideas on personal property that have become something of a resource guide for other thinkers and government formers alike. Karl Marx is a highly misunderstood figure among the American public, because most people are quick to associate him and his ideas to communist ideals. Even though many of his theories were eventually used to found communist nations, it cannot be denied that Marx was a brilliant economist and well rounded thinker. Marx had his own particular opinions on personal property and the accumulation of wealth and he was not shy about sharing those ideas with other people. Marx found capitalistic society to be something that was destined to fail for a few reasons. In his writings, he indicated the price based competition in business would force small businesses out of the mix and would eventually lead to lower wages for people, as big business controls the activity. Marx was not completely right about a lot of his theories in regards to modern society, but he did hit the nail on the head on a few things. Marx had strong feelings on the issue of private property as it relates to the development of a society. He was always of the opinion that human nature was a drastically shifting thing, but it stood strong on a few different foundations. Human beings might change their feelings on a lot of things, but according to Karl Marx, they would never stop with the striving to work hard for their possessions. Work, to Marx, was a much more important aspect of society’s underlying nature than the actual possessions that come as a result of that work. That is why much of Marxism is based upon the theory of work. People in society can not survive without it, even if they have the possessions that they desire. According to Marxism, people will always want to acquire more things than they already have. That is why work is so important to the development of society, in addition to acquiring things in society. Though Marx and fellow thinker Max Webber do not completely agree on the issue of personal property, they do share many of the same underlying beliefs on its role in the development of modern society as it is known today. While Karl Marx held onto the belief that possessions were not the end all for people in modern society, Max Weber felt strongly that they were an important part of what he referred to as The Spirit of Capitalism. Anyone who has studied the thoughts of Max Weber knows that much of his theory is based upon religious things. To him, they played an important role in the shaping of modern society in addition to the economic factors that were so prevalent. That creates a very interesting paradox in his line of thinking. Most of the time, the pursuit of material possessions did not go along with the pursuit of religious purity, but that thinking had to change when modern society was considered. People, on the whole, could pursue both things and they did that in modern society. The Spirit of Capitalism is the most important ideal in Weber’s book and it possesses the basic premise of a pursuit. People did not just desire the goods and the economic wealth; they desired the pursuit of such ventures. That particular wording of the theory brings it closer in line to what Karl Marx wrote about in his literature. It is interesting to consider that over time, Weber’s theory evolves from what he originally thought. As he becomes much deeper in his research of certain aspects of capitalistic society, he understands that religion does play a role in forming how people go after their economic goals, but it is not the only thing. Overriding that religious aspiration is the fact that modern society is a highly competitive place that will chew up people and spit them out if they are not careful. At some point, instinct takes over and individuals have to look out for their own good as opposed to doing the right thing and keeping with Protestant values while going after economic gains. An interesting comparison can be drawn between Weber and Marx when one considers their theory on the development of the modern world and how material possessions played a role in that. According to Weber, the most important way that possessions had an impact was that they caused people to do things that they normally would not do. Weber thought that the desire to work for material possessions took people completely out of their element. In a way, society changed the way that people worked and the way that people dealt with their friends and their family. Human beings, by nature, only want to do just enough to get by and just enough to have the things that they need. When personal possessions are out there to be had, people change their ways, though. Marx believed this to be true, as well, though he does not apply the basic religious principles in his thinking that Max Weber is so quick to apply. On the other hand, Marx always held on to the idea that material possessions changed the way people viewed the world. When faced with the prospect of having to make one’s own success in a capitalist society, people had the tendency to change their world view and make it meet their current situation. For some, this created a false sense of security and a false sense of reality. When people have their world view flipped on its head, it changes the way that they deal with other people and it changes the way that they make decisions in forming a society. Marx enjoyed arguing that Capitalism and the desire for possessions changed the way governments operated and the way that nations were formed. This basic premise is not wrong, as it has certainly bared itself true in many situations over the last one hundred years and change. Another important economic thinker that cannot be left out of the equation is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He was a man who liked to come up with theories on the basic inner workings of human beings and how they think at a most basic state. His early research was on this fact and later, he came to develop ideas on the development of society. Rousseau makes a point in writings to analyze the role that personal property had on the development of human beings and as such, the development of modern society on the whole. In the beginning, man was content to operate on two basic premises. Human beings would do enough to ensure self-preservation and they would ultimately operate as a result of pity. Those were two basic ideas that eventually had to change as human beings learned to live together in a modern society. Then there was something different introduced into modern society. Someone decided that human beings must take possession of land and other things in society, as the entire dynamic had to change. All of a sudden, the things that were required for basic survival of human beings went from being just air, food, and water to being much more complicated than that. In fact, people had to learn to work in order to keep up with others in society and get the possessions that they learned to covet. That was not the whole of it, though. Human beings not only had to learn to love work in order to sustain themselves personally, they also had to learn to do enough work to sustain the whole body of society. This is an important idea and an important aspect of work that thinkers like Marx and Weber also kept in mind when they were writing down their particular policies. For Jean-Jacques Rousseau, people were not the only ones who were forced to change as a result of the introduction of private property into the equation. Society as a whole had to change to allow for the differences between human beings. Society became much more regimented and things became much more complicated than they had ever been before possessions played a role. In the early days of human society, the biggest and strongest individuals did all of the talking because they had all of the power. Now that possessions were necessary for survival, work became just as necessary. As Marx had mentioned in his writings, the desire to gain possessions was just as important as the material possessions themselves. Therefore, the smart and the shifty were now the people who were put into control. They instantly became more important than the strong folks that used to have complete control over society. That created a society that was broken down into two parts. The society that comes about as a result of private property is one that has a distinct class system. There are the haves and the â€Å"have nots†. Those with the land, money, and possessions are the ones who can impose their will on the people who are not lucky enough to have this type of control. According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it takes the rich people with the possessions a little while to figure out that they have such power, but when they do, the results are somewhat catastrophic to society as a whole. The moral implications of this type of control are also worth keeping in mind. For the first time, people with the good things in life do their best to start deceiving the people without property. This is the first time that society begins to eat itself alive for the sake of personal property gain. For all three of these theorists, the connection between personal property and human inequality is a strong one. As mentioned before, Rousseau felt that when personal property became important for human society, people began to establish classes and the smart took over where the strong had once been in control. He felt very strongly that personal property was the cause of many of the ills of society that had not originally been in place when society was first being formed. Marx, on the other hand, did not have this strong of a feeling on the matter because his research and his theories were mostly based upon economic principles. He did feel that capitalism was destined to fail because the system would eventually collapse upon itself. Instead of people simply doing enough work for their own personal survival, people started doing work to gain more things than the person next to them. This important theme is one that turned society into a cut throat one. There was now a desire for people to get ahead of their neighbor when there was no other reason to do so. Max Weber understands that the search for new possessions and the ability to work for those things is an extremely important part of the development of society. Human nature is always shifting, so this was just one thing that eventually caused people to compete with one another. In one sense, it was bound to happen, but the creation of a class system happened more quickly because work and possessions came about in the newly forming society. The development of human society cannot be considered without also looking at the development of personal property and work. As Weber, Marx, and Rousseau brought to light in their research, society took a turn when personal property was introduced into the equation. Some felt that this change was for the worst, while others felt that the change was for the good, but it cannot be argued that personal property did nothing to the formation of modern society. When people realized that work and personal property were things that they had to do in order to survive, they began to work just as hard as they ate and just as hard as they breathed. Human nature is such that people will do whatever it takes to survive. That survival moved to include work and because of that, modern society changed in a profound way that no one could easily escape.

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