Essay about The Great Gatsby the American Dream

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is an interesting and thought-provoking novel by the American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald that sets to explore important and complex social themes such as the hollowness of the upper class and the characteristics and decline of the American Dream during the prosperous years preceding the Great Depression. The Great Gatsby is presented at the surface as a thwarted love story between a man, Jay Gatsby, and a woman, Daisy Buchanan. However, the main theme of the novel goes beyond this and comprises a larger, and indeed less romantic, social context. Furthermore, despite the novels setting in New York during the summer of 1922 it is still a representation of America throughout the whole†¦show more content†¦The sphere of this decade is dominated by cynicism, greed, and the empty pursuit of pleasure. Fitzgerald seems to suggest that the reckless jubilance that created the opportunities for while decadent parities and loud jazz music, similarly to Gatsby’s p arties every night, was the direct result of this atmosphere. However, the pursuit of pleasure in such a manner did not bring happiness or fulfillment but only brought about the corruption of the American Dream. This corruption of the American Dream is due to the unrestrained desire for power and money, which surpassed any sense of nobility in peoples goals and motivations. To understand this presentation of the American Dream one has to first comprehend the characteristics of this Dream. The American Dream encompasses the myth of Americas birth, a myth that is defined by a familiar phrase: The New World. The establishment of the United States, the growth of the country and its power in such a short time, and the sense of success felt across the nation as a result created the concept of the American Dream. America was conceived originally as a new beginning, a new world, a second chance. It was a world that contrasted with the Old World’s structure and all its corruption, soc ial divisions, tyranny, and superficiality. On this basis is the American Dream founded. The key concepts that lie at the heart of the AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but its most commonly understood as a suspicious critic of the American Dream. In the novel Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache of in the 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the â€Å"old money† crowd. The focus of my paper would be the pathway towards the American Dream and how it affects the person and others around. The American dreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesPursuit of Happiness. This sentiment can be considered the foundation of the American Dream, the dream that everyone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness and scrutinizes the consequences of that generationsRead MoreThe American Dream ( The Great Gatsby )1173 Words   |  5 PagesSLIDE. *POINTS TO PICTURE LIVING IN THE AMERICAN DREAM (THE GREAT GATSBY). Did anyone notice anything that caused a change in society between these two pictures? *POINTS TO SOMEONE WITH ONE OF THE ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ/QUESTION. READS OUT THE RAPID ECONOMIC BOOMING AND GREED. *NEXT SLIDE. That’s correct! During the 1920s of the Jazz Age in concurrence with the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, America had experienced a rapid economic booming after World War I. The American society experienced an economic and politicalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm is based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It follows Jay Gatsby, a man who molds his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby s quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. Nick Caraway is the narrator, or storyteller, of The Great Gatsby, as well as Daisy s cousin who happens to live next door to Great Gatsby. Daisy represents the paragon of perfection. She has the aura of charmRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream773 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant items. The American Dream is a huge achievement that everyone wants to reach. Whether people want to admi t it or not, it is a symbol all it’s self. It can be anything really, a great job, a family, white picket fence, even music or attending concerts of your favorite band. The American Dream is something that makes you so happy and what you can achieve or want achieve in your lifetime. The main AMerican Dream is money, a family, and happiness. In The Great Gatsby the american dream is a green lightRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has various implications for diverse individuals. For some people, the concept implies that one can accomplish his or her objectives and goals through living this dream. To others, it provides a beacon of hope, as an open door that individuals desperately desire to enter in pursuit of opportunities. The Americans after World War I, boosted by the emotions of the war, had an uncontrollable vigor about accomplishing and displaying an extravagant way of life and achieving a high socialRead MoreThe Ame rican Dream In The Great Gatsby1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was one that was highly centralized around the American Dream. The American Dream is the belief that anyone can become successful in America if they worked hard enough. The dream did not discriminate anyone and that is why many people worked towards it. In the novel, it shows that not everyone was living the American Dream but were separated by the social classes of wealth, race, and intelligence. The 1920s in America was a roaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : The American Dream927 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Poor Man’s Dream Many believe that America is the land of riches, where anyone can become rich and wealthy. This idea is known as the American Dream, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for a successful living. However, this ethos is completely false, and is nothing more than exactly that - a dream. Throughout the award-winning work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, he gathers criticism about the American Dream. He denounces the dream by shedding the lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream1771 Words   |  8 Pages 5/30/17 Of Gatsby and His Unattainable Dream The American dream is a concept that has been wielded into American literature throughout history. Projecting the contrast between the American dream and reality, F. Scott Fitzgerald incorporates his opinions, primarily based off of his experiences and tribulations in World War I, throughout his literary works.Many people believe that deplorable moral and social values have evolved from the materialistic pursuit of the American dream especially throughout

During The Early 1940’S Atomic Science Had Just Began To

During the early 1940’s atomic science had just began to mature. Many people were exploring the powerful mystery of the atom. Two of those people were Eugene Booth and John Dunning, who, in 1941, synthesized uranium-235. Immense scientific growth followed their contribution, since it allowed for nuclear fission (Griffith). In the years following this discovery, nuclear science took a turn. Once only used as a constructive power source, atoms began being explored for their destructive power. In 1942 the United States government funded the Manhattan Project that sole goal was to develop a nuclear bomb. The initiator for this endeavor was surprisingly the famous scientist Albert Einstein. He wrote to Franklin D. Roosevelt , and tipped him off†¦show more content†¦The Manhattan Project was just another preparation for the impending war. In regards to keeping the project a secret, the government had to maintain secrecy to ensure no other enemy was able to develop nuclear w arheads. Lastly the bombings were necessary to bring World War II to end. After the end of the first world war, Germany was in a catastrophic state. With a worthless economy and a confused political scene, it was only a matter of time for Hitler to take power. He argued for revenge on the allies. This obviously was very disturbing to Americans. As the Germans prepared for war, the allies were also preparing. In 1939 the scientific community learned that the Nazi’s were on the verge of discovering the power of the atom. Out of fear of persecution, scientist Albert Einstein left Germany and Enrico Fermi left Italy. With this new knowledge that the Nazi’s were developing an atom bomb, Fermi went to Washington to express his concerns. Initially the government ignored his warning, but when Einstein wrote President Roosevelt, he took Einstein s warning seriously and agreed to start atomic energy research. The Manhattan Project originated out of fear of world destruction. The Germans were rumored to be developing nuclear warheads, and this was the reason that Roosevelt was justified in approving the Manhattan Project. Much like in any other war, rumor are taken seriously. It is unknown if the Nazi’s actually developed a nuke. HistoriansShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream and the Post War Era Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesAfter World War II, America had to take a step back and take a look at their country. The American Dream had been restored upon the atrocities of the war. In the 1930’s the American Dream was primarily focused on working hard, men providing for their families, and trying to rise from the depression. In the 1940’s, post World War II things changed and consumerism and feminism began to play a key role along with many other factors. There are many ways to describe the American dream and what aspectsRead MoreBiology : Structure Of Dna818 Words   |  4 PagesBiology: Structure of DNA The article â€Å"The Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition† by the Understanding Science team (the author is Stephanie Stuart, with the editor Anna Thanukos, and the web producers David Smith and Josh Frankel) begins with the history of the discovery of DNA. â€Å"During the early 1950s, the intellectual journeys of a bird biologist, an expert on the structure of coal, a designer of underwater mines, and a nuclear physicist intersected, resulting—not in aRead MoreMccarthyism During The Cold War1925 Words   |  8 PagesSince the late 1940s, American cinema has been obsessed with the idea of the atomic bomb and what it stands for; whether that be destruction or absolute power depends on the film. This symbolism would then come to define the 1950s, and later on American cinema as well. This symbolism then must be addressed from the lenses of, both, history and socio-political commentary. Then the question must be posed why specifically these two lenses? The answer to this question, then, lies in the films of theRead MoreWorld War II : A Scientific Study Of Radioactive Elements And The Development Of A Nuclear Bomb2330 Words   |  10 Pagesworldwide. In 1939, German scientists made an incredible discovery in nuclear science, leading to the high possibility of a Nazi atomic bomb. As soon as word broke out, Albert Einstein frantically reached out to Roosevelt, explaining that the United States needed to beat the Axis powers in developing this new, deadly weapon. In the early 1940s, the United States government and the country’s smartest scientists had began to build one of the deadliest weapons in history. December 1941 marked the beginningRead More Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Essay examples3793 Words   |  16 Pages Julius Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb J. Robert Oppenheimer was a brilliant physicist and known as the †Father of the Atomic Bomb†. A charismatic leader of rare good qualities and commonplace flaws, Oppenheimer brought an uncommon sensibility to research, teaching, and government science. After help creating the atomic bomb with the Manhattan Project he was banned from the U.S. Government during the McCarthy Trials. He opposed the idea of stockpiling nuclear weapons and was deemed a securityRead MoreWorld War I And The Collapse Of Great Britain s Power2514 Words   |  11 Pagescountries into a second internal war. World War II resulted in the global development of atomic warfare and the collapse of Great Britain’s power. In the early 1900s, Europe was in an economically and physically collapsed state due to the aftermath of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles, the agreement that formally ended World War I, forced Germany to make geographical withdrawals from countries it had formerly controlled such as Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland. The loss of this territoryRead MoreThe Impact Of World War II On The United States2277 Words   |  10 PagesWorld War II had a considerable influence on the United States. It is agreed by many historians that WWII was as surely won on the American homefront as it was on the actual battlefield. In 1939, compared to that of its enemies, American preparation for war was by far lacking. After just four year, The United States became a â€Å"military superpower.† According to a comparative study by Richard Overy, about two-thirds of all Allied military equipment produced during the war was provided by AmericanRead MoreThe Evolution of Horror Films Es say1595 Words   |  7 Pageslifts the axe above his head. The girl releases a final scream as the weapon quickly ends her life, causing the audience to go silent as they watch the villain drag away the lifeless body. Death, blood, guts, suspense, screaming, and terror are all just a few things to expect when watching a modern day horror film. What is horror? Horror can be defined as an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust. (Wilson) The description of horror is not very pleasant, but for some reason horror films are extremelyRead MorePost Modern Er Carson Mccullers1869 Words   |  8 Pagesthe year 1945. This era took rise after two major historical events in America’s history, the Holocaust and the dropping of the atomic bombs on two Japanese cities. Once World War II was over, Americans wanted to return to normal life. However, with the desire to return to normal, Americans in the 1950’s had a hard time determining what they would consider normal. One early post-modern author, Carson McCullers, focused her writing on the feeling of isolation and loneliness that American citizens wereRead MoreEssay The Sputnik Launch2037 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"was directly related to the pressures of national defense† (http://history.nasa.gov) and to respond to the Soviet Sputnik launch on October 4, 1957 (www.nasa.gov). The launch of the Sputnik â€Å"had a ‘pearl harbor’ effect on American public opinion† (http://history.nasa.gov). The launch of the Sputnik had such a big impact on America because â€Å"America thought of themselves as the world’s technological leaders† (Richerme 35). Also â€Å"the Soviets, after all, were not supposed to be good at technology†

Information System for Goffredo’s Pizza

Question: Write a report on Information System for Goffredos Pizza. Answer: Introduction Goffredos Pizza is a sugarcane famersin store that is located in the small village of Farawaytown within the remote northern Queensland. The current operation of the store is that the customer orders their pizzas either by the shop or visit the store to collect their orders. The Sales Assistant, Maria takes the payment for the order from the customers either by cash or card as well as returns the change to them. The store manager becomes familiar with the use of information system for their store. It should be used to track, distribute as well as store the information from gathered data to other persons. The information system is useful for Goffredos Pizza as it helps in information technologies for instant messaging as well as emails. Information system allows the sugarcane famersin store to open their store for 24*7. Apart from this, the new information system promotes efficient operation of the store as well as improves over the supply of information to the decision makers. After making the decision of implementation of an information system for ordering of pizza and receiving of payment for the order, the entire report is presented to the CEO for further examination. After approval from the CEO, the implementation of an information system is carried forward. The report is based on current and new information system for Goffredos Pizza. A business analyst is hired to examine the existing information system for the store. Firstly, it reflects on outsourcing of ICT, and a report is presented to the CEO of Goffredos Pizza to undertake decisions on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing for the store. The scope of the use of information system is also recommended with aspects of ICT development and maintenance. Secondly, the process flow model is analyzed for the information system contains activities such as a request for information, supplier selection, contract negotiation, and implementation as well as service management. Thirdly, a request for information is included in the report that gives the issues to identify the potential supplier for the system. Fourthly, a document is presented to the CEO of the store to evaluate the tenders. A list of KPI and SLA are also included in outsourcing their ICT. Finally, the entire report is presented to the CEO to evaluate if the use of information system for Goffredos Pizza should be useful or not. The report consists of objectives, processes, scope, solutions over the issues as well as potential suppliers. Recommendations are given to overcome the identified issues with the use of information system for Goffredos Pizza. Task 4.01 Journal Task 4.02 Outsourcing of ICT for Goffredos Pizza Research on outsourcing of ICT to prepare report for CEO The Business Analyst recommends the store to become more agile, improve their operational efficiency, reduce the cost as well as meet the needs of their customers for new technologies more rapidly. The data helps the organization to become more agile as well as flexible in their business operations (Rachman, Gregory Narayan 2015). The data are delivered by using IT outsourcing services that used to encompass their cloud services, network as well as a data center. Outsourcing of ICT is useful for Goffredos Pizza to maximize their delivery as well as take out services success. The business analyst thinks to contract an outside delivery service for Goffredos Pizza so that outsourcing of ICT is the better choice for their business operations. Their pizza delivery services become more cost effective as there is no requirement of any additional payroll. The staffs can use in-house labor rather than the delivery work (Ross Blumenstein 2013). The delivery services take greater coverage of the area as well as the distance that makes the option more suitable for the customers. No need for any delivery vehicles or any other equipment as the delivery service should be done on an online basis (Hyvonen 2015). The delivery service should manage the delivery phone line. It saves the payment of the use of the phone as well as labor. Therefore, it reduces the cost of labor. Goffredos Pizza thinks to outsource their information system so that they can make a cheaper contact with the third party (Cordella Tempini 2015). They can outsource their data storage requires as they do not want to buy their own data storage devices. By optimizing the ICT outsourcing, it helps to reduce the recurring charges of ICT, efficiently manage the service providers of ICT as well as align with the ICT services as per the business requirements (Ndubisi, 2013). The business analyst optimizes their ICT outsourcing by identifying the alignment of the ICT services, evaluating the required ICT services for better performance in their pizza services and ensuring that better services are given. It is also reducing the cost of services as well as verifying that the service providers of ICT are not over changing. Therefore, with the outsourcing of ICT, Goffredos Pizza delivers a global pizza delivery services to their customers (Zanfei Seri 2016). The customers can choose wide varieties of options for ordering their takeout food, from phoning within an order in order to enter the ordering information online. Objectives of Outsourcing of ICT for Goffredos Pizza The following are the objectives of outsourcing of ICT for Goffredos Pizza: To reduce the risk as well as cost of their business operations To achieve greater agility for competitive advantage within the marketplace To meet the requirements of employees for new applications as well as technologies To range from the infrastructure to the software development, support as well as maintenance To meet the requirements of the customers as well as increases the satisfaction level To deliver the customers orders within time and reduce payment errors To make their business operations more efficient and faster Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing for Goffredos Pizza In order to access the advantages as well as disadvantages that ICT outsourcing brings within developing an effective use of information system in sugarcane famersin store such as Goffredos Pizza. Due to the huge amount of completion, Goffredos Pizza has made their ICT outsourcing an attractive management tool to cut their expenses within non-core activities (Lamsam, Qureshi Xiong 2015). With the decision of outsourcing, the store faces a lot of benefits but also some risks associated with it. After examining the entire business operations of Goffredos Pizza, the business analyst should be aware the organization of advantages as well as disadvantages of outsourcing before making the decision in order to outsource (Tsakissiris 2016). Goffredos Pizza is selling pizza to the customers of Farawaytown within the remote northern Queensland. Pizza delivery services are most common ICT services activity that is outsourced. With the advancement in technology, the vendor business should be up dated as well as synchronized. It makes their pizza delivery services easier to sell their products as well as serves their customers in a possible way. Advantages of Outsourcing ICT for Goffredos Pizza ICT is vital to the Goffredos Pizza as each of its operational aspects are controlled by ICT such as stock, payroll, method of communication as well as distribution. ICT is required to run the store as it is required to plan, monitor, audit and communicate between the store operations (Aiello, Dulskaia Menshikova 2016). At the distribution side, the instructions from the mainframe computer go to the pizza delivery boy directly. It shows the integration of the IT departments by using ICT. Outsourcing helps to serve the customers in the best possible way as well as gives them a new way to purchase their food items. It maintains loyalty as well as profit margin (Mohanta Das 2016). It helps the Goffredos Pizza to become competitive in the market as none of their competitors is using this type of technology for their store (de Carvalho, Poleto Costa 2016). It increases their ability to reach their goals by reducing time, minimizing the operational cost as well as reducing the risks among human. Disadvantages of Outsourcing ICTfor Goffredos Pizza At the time of outsourcing of the business processes, it is difficult to manage the offshore provider as compared to manage the business processes in an organization. Due to outsourcing, a lot of employees lost their jobs. Therefore, they might not like the idea, and it results in lack of interest and lack of quality work (Szuster Szymczak 2016). The quality of the service, which is given by the service provider, is not guaranteed, and therefore, the outsourcing of ICT creates possible redundancies for the store. It reduces the direct communication among the organizations as well as customers, and it gives an impact on the relationship building process (Kamal Chen 2016). It is seen that the lack of communication leads to dissatisfaction of the customers. The result is that the total implementation time of the information system suffers. If Goffredos Pizza terminates the agreement with their outsourcing entity, then there may be a chance of risk of stolen of confidential as well as sensitive information. Different outsourcing delivery models for Goffredos Pizza With outsourcing of the ICT, the benefits are significant with an involvement of risks when the communication mode becomes a potential barrier. Five types of delivery models are employed in outsourcing of ICT are as follows: Onsite Delivery Model: The vendor of outsourcing places the experienced professionals at the site in order to perform pre-defined tasks such as specifications development, implementation of a system, testing, execution as well as maintenance of the entire information system for Goffredos Pizza (Nicoletti 2016). Offsite Delivery Model: The outsourcing vendor bears the cost of the store space, computers, equipment to ensure that the store gets all the resources required to complete the implementation of a new information system to perform payment and ordering activities. Offshore Delivery Model: The entire project is carried out to offer lower cost of labor. The entire progress is to be monitored through scheduled messages as well as face-to-face contact (Bergholm 2016). It is also flexible in order to shift the scope of the outsourcing of ICT. Nearshore Delivery Model: It is different from the offshore delivery model, as the offshore vendors are located in the country close to the country of customers. It also allows frequent travel between the sites that makes it cost-effective (Sebesta 2013). It reduces the communication overhead to a minimum. Hybrid Delivery Model: It integrates the benefits of the onsite as well as offshore delivery. This delivery model delivers with the cost effective offshore model (Koski 2013). It gives face-to-face contract crucial in order to prevent communication gaps as well as ensure the success of the implementation of new proposed information system. Scope of Outsourcing Goffredos Pizza consists of outsourcing of their ordering delivery services as they are outsourcing it after the sales services as well as customer services. The scope of outsourcing of their ICT helps to implement a proper ordering method. They move beyond the traditional telephone orders (Khidzir, Mohamed Arshad, 2014). For instance, Goffredos Pizza is equipped to receive text message orders from the phone devices. For the young as well as teenage market, this way of ordering method is fast as well as a convenient way to order the food items. Advances in the ordering process provide greater convenience as well as speed for the customers (Mohanta Das 2016). The faster the store takes the order, more likely they can find more customers walk in for to go orders. The business analyst should check for the accuracy of their services so with the delivery orders. Outsourcing of ICT has an accurate order entry system that understands the ordering task correctly as well as effectively at t he first time. Task 4.03 Process Flow Model for Goffredos Pizza The process flow model includes the information based on the connection between the systems. In this particular report, the process flows model consists of activities that are involved in specifications such as a request for information (RFT), request for tender (RFT), selection of the suppliers, contract negotiation, implementation as well as service management. Based on these activities, the particular service process flowchart shows those that are required to execute in order to successfully implement the new information system (Weske 2012). The activities are also executed in service management of their pizza service programs. Those activities are intended as the guides for consideration the project plan for services programs. Request for information: It shows the business process of Goffredos Pizza in order to collect the written information regarding the capabilities of the suppliers (Scheuerlein et al. 2012). Request for tender: The process flow model for Request for tender shows that the process of applying for the tender. It consists of invites offers from the potential suppliers in order to provide the specified services. Vendor Evaluation: The process shows how the vendors are evaluated for the implementation of the new information system for Goffredos Pizza. At first, the project plan is reviewed, then based on the project requirements, the vendor is selected (van der Aalst, 2013). Selection of Supplier: The supplier is selected for two key areas such as sales as well as distribution. The sales department sales the pizza to the customers and the distribution department delivers the pizza to the customers using delivery method system. Negotiation: It is the process of discussion aims at reaching an agreement. The process shows the actions that are taken to transfer the legal ownership of the documents (Koski 2013). Implementation: After analyzing all the above steps, the process of implementation of a new information system for Goffredos Pizza is processed. Service Management: It is the process that shows the intersection among the actual sales as well as customers (Nicoletti 2016). If further improvement is required, then the service management gives the chance to improve in the required areas. Figure 1: Process Flow Model (Source: Scheuerlein et al. 2012, pp-759) Task 4.04 Request for Information (RFI) Purpose of RFI Request for Information (RFI) is the standard business process that is used by the customers in order to collect written information based on the capabilities of different suppliers such as buying decisions (Council 2014). It reduces the time as well as the cost involved to evaluate potential suppliers as well as ensure the participants that they align with needs of the organization. Scope of RFI The request for information is created by the business analyst of Goffredos Pizza seeking a new information system for their organization that is categorized as an ordering system and payment system (Richardson et al. 2014). The ordering system takes the details of the orders from the customers and then delivers it to the Sales Assistant. After delivering the order to the customers, payment is received by the organization. This new information system is used for delivery of their ordered pizza to the customers (Graham et al. 2013). The RFI is completed as well as delivered on June 12, 2016, as well as preceded a successful evaluation of the information system for the store. Objectives of RFI To compile the details about the potential suppliers as well as their possible capabilities To advise the potential suppliers that Goffredos Pizza intends to source their product as well as services competitively To show that the store acts fairly as well as include all the potential customers for conducting the ordering method Request for Information Log Project Name: Implementation of Information System for Goffredos Pizza Project Manager: (Insert your Name) Project Description: Information System consists of Order delivery system and Transaction processing system RFI# Current Status Priority Request Description Requested by Assigned to Date requested Time Duration 01 Open Medium Status of the plans and specifications CEO Project Manager 02/06/2016 2 days 02 Open Critical Needs clarification on the implementation of new information system CEO Project Manager and Business Analyst 04/06/2016 3 days 03 Open Standard Benefits and risks of outsourcing of ICT CEO Business Analyst 07/06/2016 4 days Identification of potential suppliers The right suppliers provide most suitable goods as well as services at a suitable price to Goffredos Pizza. Online is the best way to locate the suppliers. The key consideration to choose the suppliers is affordability (Zheng Saifullah 2013). As after the delivery of the pizza to the customers, the payment option comes. Therefore, managing the finance requires priced suppliers. If the potential suppliers deliver the poor quality of service to the customers, then the pizza store incurs extra cost for replacement. If the store delivers food quality of services to the customers, then it influences risk to damage the reputation of the business. Reliability is the other key consideration to choose the suppliers (Poluha 2016). Those suppliers deliver right goods as well as services on time. The suppliers are reliable as they have enough resources as well as the system to ensure that they can deliver still they faces any issues. Outsourcing of ICT requires large suppliers so that they can better respond to various requests such as the rush of orders as well as holding on to stock (Dev et al. 2016). The local supplier is the best option to get the delivery of the orders quickly. Even choosing of a single supplier is an advantage as it helps to develop a close business relationship, but on the other hand, it has several risks. Therefore, Goffredos Pizza requires a selected group of potential suppliers against the problems and issues that the organization should face. Goffredos Pizza works collaboratively with their potential customers in order to deliver the highest quality of goods as well as services that provide with the best value to the customers. The suppliers of the pizza store are critical to improving the quality of the product, achieve the lowest cost, develop new technology and maintain on-time delivery (Langroodi Amiri 2016). It provides with required design of the new information system as well a support to meet the customer's requirements and needs of service. The fundamental principles of the suppliers are team collaboration, teamwork as well as cooperation (Puche et al. 2016). Selection of the right supplier is an onerous process for the pizza store as it helps the organization to meet customer's requirements, exceed regulatory standards, and drive the demand of the customer. It also builds a strong relationship with customers by building the strong brand reputation for the quality of products (Simao, Gonalves Rodriguez, 2016). At Goffredos Pizza, qualities, as well as safety, are the most important; therefore, selection of the best supplier is a vital business decision. The key criterion for selecting a supplier is value. Task 4.05 Evaluation Methodology Tender is a feature of good purchasing through which the experts question the wisdom of inviting tenders as their conflicts with new partnership sourcing approach. In the long-term agreement as well as partnership, the process starts with the invitation of a tender (Bergman Lundberg 2013). Before reaching the tender stage, it is required to have the management team to deal with the tender process. Before the invitation, Goffredos Pizza should have an idea to which organization is suitable for their supply sources those have knowledge of the contenders within the marketplace (Ahmad, et al. 2014). The information those are available in the tender is full trading name as well as address, the product group, specific type of products and turnover with past performance. The main objective of the tendering process is to make sure the best-fit supplier in order to select the supply of goods as well as services to the customers that offers best the value for money (Hossain, Chowdury Sarker 2013). The supplier should be having the skills such as they are technical, financially as well as commercially perceive their task. Tender Evaluation Culling of bids: The first step in the tender evaluation is the culling of the bids that are not justified the detailed evaluation. The grounds of elimination are documented in the evaluation plan (Vasilecas, Saulis Dereskevicius 2015). After the invitation of the tender, the bid analysis team assess all the components of the bids. In order to ensure that the bid is compliant and all parts are completed. Then the comparison is on the parts to identify the best value of money bid overall (Zhang Chen 2013). The team should consist of a technical expert, purchasing expert, commercial or legal expert. The method of comparison consists of inspection. Final Assessment: The final assessment ensures that all prices are properly covered within the offered price (Jurcik 2015). All the price escalation formulae are correct. It is required to enter negotiations with two or three bids, to reduce the cost in order to meet the estimate. Technical assessment: The technical members carry it out when cost alternatives are offered. If the detailed specifications are issued, the each detail should be checked to ensure that it confirms with the original (Khripunova et al. 2014). If the issue is based on the functional specification, then the checks should be limited to ensure the equipment, as well as service offered, will meet the user's requirements. Care is taken where the tender invitation stipulates any spares included within the offer must meet with stated requirements (Longo et al. 2016). The costs of the spares are compared with the main bid. Capacity assessment: It checks all the aspects of the capability of bidders in order to perform per the contract. It includes deeper inspection of the financial viability to make sure if they can purchase required raw materials (Allais Gobert 2016). The groups of assessment are aware of extra costs to occur as a result of their decision to accept or reject a specific bid. Transparency in assessment process: Transparency is maintained, and a clear documented audit trail is provided (Yazdani-Chamzini 2014). All the necessary changes, as well as issues, are documented and signed by responsible parties as well as filed with bid documents. List of KPI and SLA to deliver outsourced service Service Activities Performance Criteria KPI and SLA performance Direct strategic planning for outsourcing of ICT 1. Identification of the ICT services those are outsourced. 2. Establishment of the outsourcing model 3. Analyzing the impact on the current environment of organization 4. Development of a strategic plan to outsource IT services (Zhang Chen 2013). 100 % of the customers are satisfied with the performance criteria. Leading of risk management 1. Specification of the security requirements 2. Lead to the development of a strategy based on change management (Jurcik 2015). 3. Negotiation of the performance to outsource IT 4. Ensuring a risk mitigation in order to address the identified risks 80 % of the new information system gives outsourcing of inventory management to give best services to the customers. Monitoring the performance levels of outsourcing of ICT service performance agreement 1. Development of SLA for external IT provider 2. Monitoring the tracking as well as management of the SLA 3. Ensuring a continuous improvement of outsourcing of ICT 50 % of the new information system gives outsourcing of inventory management to give best services to the customers. Pay invoices Pay the invoices that match with the purchase order by the invoice due date (Longo et al. 2016). 100% of the invoices in every month match with the paid invoice due date. Delivery with budget The product is delivered within the given budget to the customers. 98 % within 15 days Test design efficiency The system is tested properly as per the requirements of the organization. 50 % of the new information system is tested to check their efficiency Order capture The sales assistant of the organization captures the order so that they can deliver the services within time (Allais Gobert 2016). 97% of the customers are happy with the services given by the organization. Inventory management Outsourcing of inventory management makes recommendations. Firstly, it is preferable that the penalties are proportional to underperformance rather than the lump sum ones (Bergman Lundberg 2013). It goes towards the mitigating strategic behavior by the suppliers. Secondly, bonuses for good performance are required to make a positive approach towards management. 50 % of the new information system gives outsourcing of inventory management to give best services to the customers. Purchasing and supplier management The contract is made between the purchaser as well as a supplier, so that define the services provided, acceptable as well as unacceptable service levels. Due to the contract between the purchaser as well as a supplier, it gives 75 % best services. Production The level of satisfaction the customers get from the using the service (Khripunova et al. 2014). If the order is delivered within the time and depended on the quality of the items. 50 % of the new information system produces the goods as well as gives services to meet the requirements of customers. Warehouse The system used by the organization to give the best services to the customers (Ramkumar 2016). The system gives 85% of services by implementing a best warehouse management system for the organizations. Task 4.06 Report to CEO Objectives of the report The report is based on outsourcing of ICT for Goffredos Pizza to deliver the best pizza order delivery services to their customers. In order to make their business operations more efficient, the store recommends implementing order delivery system as well as the payment system for their organization. It makes their business to run faster as well as makes their order delivery process more time consuming. The objectives of this report are to become familiar with the concept of outsourcing of ICT for the Goffredos Pizza as follows: To meet with satisfaction level of customers by implementing order delivery system To reduce the payment errors by implementing a transaction processing system To achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace of northern Queensland To reduce the operational cost of the store by making their processes more efficient To give an IT infrastructure by software development and proper maintenance Background of the report The report is about Goffredos Pizza outsourcing of ICT. It is a strategic management approach that is used by the organization to deliver pizza delivery services to the customers. With outsourcing of ICT, the store outsourced their ICT to the vendors those are specialized in this IT field. After analyzing the business operations of Goffredos Pizza, the business analyst recommends implementing an order delivery system as well as a payment system for their business (Mahmood et al. 2015). With outsourcing, it makes their delivery process more efficient as well as it completes faster with giving better quality output. It also reduces the occurrence of errors. It supports the processes that give the organization more time in order to strengthen their core business processes. Outsourcing of ICT for Goffredos Pizza helps their organization to shift some of the IT implementation responsibilities to the outsourced vendors. Since the vendor is specialized in this field; therefore they are plan ning a risk mitigating factors better than the organization (Ghobadian et al. 2015). Finally, the other benefit of outsourcing is that it requires hiring the individuals in-house. Therefore, the recruitment, as well as cost of operation, reduces to a greater extent. Apart from the benefits of outsourcing, some risks are raised with the outsourcing of ICT. As outsourcing is cost-effective at the times, therefore hidden costs are involved with a signing of contract (Brownley et al. 2012). There is also the risk of receiving poor quality of work. It is identified that high employee turnover as well as capitalize on the organization leads to limit the technological capabilities. When the business analyst takes the decision of outsourcing within Goffredo's Pizza, the employees are feared of losing their jobs. The result is that they might not like the idea, and it results in a lack of interest and lack of quality work (Akamp Muller 2013). Apart from this, communication is most important as one of the successful criteria of a project. Due to outsourcing, it results in reducing direct communication among the organizations as well as customers (Murfield et al. 2016). Due to lack of communication, the customers are dissatisfied with their services, and it has an impact on the total implementation time of the information system. If Goffredos Pizza terminates the agreement with their outsourcing entity, then there may be a chance of risk of stolen of confidential as well as sensitive information. Processes undertook to outsource ICT for Goffredo's Pizza The business analyst applies the skills as well as knowledge to implement a strategic plan to outsource ICT for the organization to give virtualized ICT services to the organization. At the time of implementing any new information system for the organization, a tender is invited to select the best vendor for the organization (Matawale, Datta Mahapatra 2016). After the invitation as well as a selection of a vendor, the particular vendor is evaluated based on the full trading name as well as address, the product group, specific type of products and turnover with past performance of the vendor. After the evaluation of the tender, a review panel is prepared to provide the best value for money. The price, quality, as well as timing, provide a decision that is taken about the award of the contract (Pulles et al. 2015). Then, after reviewing the decision of the review panel, a list of KPI as well as SLA are to be delivered to outsource the ICT. KPI as well as SLA helps the organization to evaluate the performance of the organization due to the outsourcing of the ICT. The elements those are required to measure the performance of the vendor are direct strategic planning, leading of risk management as well as monitoring the performance levels to outsource IT services for the organization (Banting Blenkhorn 2015). The potential suppliers are chosen for the organization based on their analytical skills, communication, problem solving, and planning as well as technical skills. Those skills are essential to be there from the potential suppliers for outsourcing of ICT (Dowlatshahi, Karimi-Nasab Bahrololum 2015). The ICT services are to be outsourced should include data storage, help desk, network infrastructure, backup, and hardware and software support as well as disaster recovery. Outsourcing model is required for the procurement of the external services that are approved by the organization (Karsak Dursun 2015). SLA is also prepared to understand the services, responsibilities as well as guarantees. Negotiation is done between the supplier as well as customers. Scope of outsourcing of ICT Goffredo's Pizza comprises of outsourcing of their ordering delivery system as they are outsourcing it after the business administrations and client administrations. The extent of outsourcing of their ICT executes a legitimate order delivery strategy. They move past the conventional phone orders (Mak Nebebe 2016). Goffredo's Pizza is prepared to get instant message orders from the telephone. Progress in the ordering procedure give more noteworthy accommodation and also speed for the clients. The speedier the store takes the request; more probable they can discover more clients stroll in for to go orders (Moon et al. 2016). The business expert ought to check for the exactness of their administrations so with the conveyance orders. Outsourcing of ICT has a precise request framework that takes the ordering process more effectively. Solutions and suppliers evaluated In order to evaluate the supplier, a performance indicator is established. As Goffredo's Pizza is going to implement order delivery as well as a payment system, therefore with the use of those systems the business provide specified quality products as well as services to their customers at the right time (Hallikas Lintukangas 2016). Therefore, qualified, innovative as well as flexible suppliers are chosen those important contributors to the success. In this way, the process to evaluate the suppliers is fair for the organization. The performance of the supplier is evaluated evaluation forms, system metrics, software applications as well as a survey. After evaluating the performance of the supplier, they are chosen. It is required to maintain a good relationship with the suppliers as well as vendors. The mode of communication should be open as technology becomes advanced (Edwards 2016). Sometimes, issues are raised for the organization as well as their suppliers; therefore, those must be overcome to carry out the project work efficiently. Lastly, if the result of the evaluation process of the supplier is positive, then the particular supplier is asked to sign a confidentiality agreement with the organization (Aula Heinonen 2016). After the contract with the organization, the supplier helps to improve the existing system of the organization so that they can successfully implement order delivery and payment system for their business. Recommendations to the CEO After analyzing the entire report on outsourcing of ICT for Goffredo's Pizza, the business analyst suggested some recommendations to the CEO of the organization: The recommendations are as follows: The organization should follow all the applicable policies as well as guidelines to outsource the ICT. The organization should apply the international standard ISO 31000 risk management principles as well as legislations so that the data should be kept secured in the database system of the organization. The organization should refer to the Australian Government Cloud Computing Policy in order to outsource their ICT. Conclusion It is concluded that Goffredo's Pizza is the store that operates with the delivery of customer's pizza order. As the existing system of the store is manual, therefore they face a lot of problems in operating in the field of taking the pizza order, delivery of pizza as well as payment of the order. The entire process of the store is inspected by a business analyst that is being hired by Goffredo's Pizza store. After making the decision of implementation of an information system for ordering of pizza and receiving of payment for the order, the entire report is presented to the CEO for further examination. The Business Analyst prescribes the store to become agiler, enhance their operational effectiveness, decrease the expense and also address the issues of their clients for innovations all the more quickly. Along these lines, the choice of outsourcing of ICT is taken by the business analyst. It is useful for the association to end up more practical as there is no prerequisite of any ext ra finance. They can outsource their data storage requires as they would prefer not to purchase their own particular data storage devices. From the entire report, it is analyzed that the objectives of outsourcing of ICT are to reduce the risk as well as operational cost. This new information system delivers the orders of the customers as well as reduces the error at the time of payment. The business analyst analyzes on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing of ICT for the system. Outsourcing helps to serve the customers in the best possible way as well as gives them a new way to purchase their food items. It maintains loyalty as well as profit margin. ICT is required to run the store as it is required to arrange, screen, review and interact between the store operations. Outsourcing serves the clients in an ideal route and additionally gives them another approach to buying their food items. It keeps up loyalty as well as overall revenue of the store. Apart from the advantages, it also faces some risks such as the quality of the service, which is given by the service provider, is not guaranteed, and therefore, the outsourcing of ICT creates possible redundancies for the store. It reduces the direct communication among the organizations as well as customers, and it gives an impact on the relationship building process. There are some of the outsourcing delivery models that the organization uses such as onsite, offsite, offshore, nearshore as well as hybrid. The scope of outsourcing of their ICT helps to implement an order delivery system. The solicitation for data is made by the business expert of Goffredo's Pizza looking for another data framework for their association that is classified as a requesting framework and installment framework. Choice of the right supplier is an onerous procedure for the pizza store as it helps the association to meet client's necessities, surpass administrative guidelines, and drive the interest of the client. Recommendations The following are the recommendations that are suggested by the business analyst to the CEO of Goffredo's Pizza so that they can overcome the issues that are raised during the outsourcing of the ICT for the store are as follows: Reviewing the SLA: The service level agreement should be reviewed when the contract is made with the potential suppliers. The entire process of implementation of the information system depends on the SLA agreement that is done in the organization as well as the supplier. Training to the staffs of the organization: All the staffs those are working in the organization should be aware of using the new proposed information system. Therefore, the business analyst recommends giving training to the employees so that they can easily handle the order delivery system as well as a payment system. Following the Outsourcing guidelines and policies: Each of the organization has different outsourcing guidelines as well as policies. Therefore, it is recommended to follow all the organizational guidelines strictly, so that there are no chances of any risk at the time of outsourcing of ICT for the organization. CEO should establish policies for the new system for both the management team and employees. References Ahmad, F, Saman, MYM, Mohamad, FS, Mohamad, Z Awang, WSW 2014, Group decision support system based on enhanced AHP for tender evaluation, International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications (IJDIWC),vol. 4, no. 2, pp.248-257. Aiello, L, Dulskaia, I Menshikova, M 2016, Supply Chain Management and the Role of ICT: DART-SCM Perspective, InInformation and Communication Technologies in Organizations and Society(pp. 161-176). Springer International Publishing. Akamp, M Muller, M 2013, Supplier management in developing countries,Journal of Cleaner Production,vol. 56, pp.54-62. Allais, R Gobert, J 2016, A multidisciplinary method for sustainability assessment of PSS: Challenges and developments,CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology. Aula, P Heinonen, J 2016, Risk of Risks. InThe Reputable Firm(pp. 133-162). Springer International Publishing. Banting, PM Blenkhorn, DL 2015, New Product Criteria in Retail Chains, InProceedings of the 1982 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 540-540). Springer International Publishing. Bergholm, T 2016, How outsourcing affects ICT-Service Maturity. Bergman, MA Lundberg, S 2013, Tender evaluation and supplier selection methods in public procurement,Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,vol. 19, no. 2, pp.73-83. Brownley, KU, Dischinger, JS, Karwatowski, C, Martine, MJ Raina, A International Business Machines Corporation, 2012,Automated Technique For Generating Recommendations Of Potential Supplier Candidates. U.S. Patent Application 13/545,126. Cordella, A Tempini, N 2015, E-government and organizational change: Reappraising the role of ICT and bureaucracy in public service delivery,Government Information Quarterly,vol. 32, no. 3, pp.279-286. Council, GS 2014. Request for Information. de Carvalho, VDH, Poleto, T Costa, APCS 2016, The Main Critical Success Factors of Contractual and Relational Governances in Outsourcing Relationships, InNew Advances in Information Systems and Technologies(pp. 3-12). Springer International Publishing. Dev, NK, Shankar, R, Gunasekaran, A Thakur, LS 2016, A hybrid adaptive decision system for supply chain reconfiguration,International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-15. Dowlatshahi, S, Karimi-Nasab, M Bahrololum, H 2015, A group decision-making approach for supplier selection in configuration design: A case study,The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,vol. 81, no. 5-8, pp.1139-1154. Ghobadian, A, Stainer, A, Liu, J Kiss, T 2015, A computerised vendor rating system, Developments in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Past, Present and Future, p.103. Graham, SG, Maguire, T Liu, X, Emc Corporation, 2013,Method for dynamically generating information objects based on a restful subscription request. U.S. Patent 8,473,593. Hallikas, J Lintukangas, K 2016, Purchasing and supply: An investigation of risk management performance,International Journal of Production Economics,no. 171, pp.487-494. Edwards, J 2016, Cloud computing services: Professional obligations and ethics, Brief,vol. 43, no. 3, p.32. Hossain, MS, Chowdury, MSU Sarker, S 2013, An intelligent tender evaluation system using evidential reasoning approach,International Journal of Computer Applications,vol. 61, no. 15. Hyvonen, H 2015. Alignment and leadership in ICT strategies of private and public organizations. Jurcik, R 2015, Evaluation of Public Tender According to the New Procurement Directives,Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Public Finance 2015, pp.100. Kamal, F Chen, W 2016, The Impact of Information and Communication Technology Adoption on Multinational Firm Boundary Decisions,US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Paper No. CES-WP-16-01. Karsak, EE Dursun, M 2015, An integrated fuzzy MCDM approach for supplier evaluation and selection,Computers Industrial Engineering,no. 82, pp.82-93. Khidzir, NZ, Mohamed, A Arshad, NH 2014, Evaluation of Vulnerability Risk Factor: Critical ICT Outsourcing project characteristics, InInformation and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2014 Fourth World Congress on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Khripunova, A, Vishnevskiy, K, Karasev, O Meissner, D 2014, Corporate foresight for corporate functions: impacts from purchasing functions,Strategic Change,vol. 23, no. 3-4, pp.147-160. Koski, H 2013,ICT outsourcing, user-driven and open innovation strategies in the generation of new data-based solution(No. 7). The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Lamsam, T, Qureshi, S Xiong, J 2015, The Role of ICTs in Native American Owned Micro-Enterprises-A Framing Analysis. Langroodi, RRP Amiri, M 2016, A system dynamics modeling approach for a multi-level, multi-product, multi-region supply chain under demand uncertainty, Expert Systems with Applications. Longo, A, Zappatore, M, Bochicchio, MA, Livieri, B, Guarino, N Napoleone, D 2016, March. Cloud for Europe: The Experience of a Tenderer, In2016 30th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA)(pp. 153-158). IEEE. Mahmood, WHW, Saedin, MR, Muhamad, MR Rahman, MSA, 2015, Supplier approval process on compositesproduct-based manufacturers, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT),vol. 9, no. 2. Mak, T Nebebe, F 2016, Factor Analysis and Methods of Supplier Selection,International Journal of Supply Chain Management,vol. 5, no. 1, pp.1-9. Matawale, CR, Datta, S Mahapatra, SS 2016, Supplier/partner selection in agile supply chain: Application of vague set as a decision making tool, Benchmarking: An International Journal,vol. 23, no. 4, pp.866-892. Mohanta, A Das, S 2016, ICT-Based Facilities Management Tools for Buildings, InProceedings of International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development(pp. 125-133). Springer Singapore. Moon, J, Lee, C, Park, S, Kim, Y Chang, H 2016, Mathematical model-based security management framework for future ICT outsourcing project,Discrete Applied Mathematics. Murfield, MLU, Esper, TL, Tate, WL Petersen, KJ, 2016, Supplier Role Conflict: An Investigation of Its Relational Implications and Impact on Supplier Accommodation,Journal of Business Logistics. Ndubisi, NO 2013, Role of gender in conflict handling in the context of outsourcing service marketing,Psychology Marketing,vol. 30, no. 1, pp.26-35. Nicoletti, B 2016, Resilience and Outsourcing. Poluha, RG 2016, Innovative Concepts for Supply Chain Design and Optimisation, InThe Quintessence of Supply Chain Management(pp. 103-141). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Puche, J, Ponte, B, Costas, J, Pino, R de la Fuente, D 2016, Systemic approach to supply chain management through the viable system model and the theory of constraints,Production Planning Control, pp.1-10.

Jimmy Corrigans Art Analysis with the Focus on the Images of Architecture and Detail Essay Example

Jimmy Corrigans Art: Analysis with the Focus on the Images of Architecture and Detail Essay Many graphic novels rely on highly stylized, cartoonish images that are vivid, graphic, and bright to move the storyline along throughout the novel.Others use stark, black and white images that are one-dimensional and simple (Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi comes to mind).However, Wares work is very different, because of the detail he pubs into many of the images, but because of their precision, as well.For example, most of the architectural details of this book, from small houses to the massive Exposition, are created in great detail, with siding, windows, and roof-lines depicted in perfectly measured precision, with no cartoonish curved lines or lines that do not meet.They are more like architectural blueprints, ready to guide a builder in creating the buildings themselves.He saves most of this detail for the grandest buildings in Chicago at the Exposition, but even in houses like Grandmas house, he offers precision and detail that makes it seem as if he had training in other discip lines besides the graphic arts.This comes out in other details of the book, as well, such as the trees in one section, and the Great Chicago Fire in another. However, the buildings take on the greatest detail, and so, the greatest importance in this graphic novel.The building of the Exposition seem to jump off the pages of the book, and by using extremely small human figures in the illustrations, he captures the grandeur and immensity of the White City, and why is was such a momentous undertaking at the time.It also captures why it was such an important element of Jimmys ancestors lives, and why it helped shape generations of their personalities.However, the most amazing element of these images is their precision and attention to detail.They are drawn to perfect scale, with minute architectural details like moldings, columns, statues, decorations and embellishments, and interiors that help show the real magnitude of the fair.

Little Biographys essays

Little Biographys essays She was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania. She was born in1857-1944.She was an American writer, leader of the muckraking movement in journalism. Tarbell was an associate editor (1894-1906) of McClures magazine (1906-1915) and editor of the American Magazine. Her best known work is the History of the Standard Oil Company. Her other writings are Short Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (1895), Life of Abraham Lincoln (1900), The Nationalizing of Business, 1878-1898 (1936), and All in the Day's Work: An Autobiography (1939). He was born in Landau, Germany. He was born in1840-1902. He is an American cartoonist and caricaturist. He was educated at the national Academy of Design, NYC. In 1855 he became an illustrator for frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper, and three years later for Harpers weekly. Where he subsequently became a staff cartoonist. His drawing during the American Civil War and Reconstruction periods won him fame. His best-known works are the powerful cartoons successfully attacking the corrupt Tammany Ring, or Tweed Ring, of NYC during the years 1869 to 1872.These cartoons introduced the now famous political symbols of the tiger for Tammany Hall, the donkey for Democratic Party, and the elephant for the Republican Party. In 1887 Nast left Harper's Weekly and in 1894 became a staff member of the Pall Mall Gazette, London. He was born in San Francisco. He was born in 1866 -1936. He was an American Journalist. He was on of the muckraking movement of the early 20th century. He was educated at the University of California and in France and Germany. Between 1902 and 1911 he wrote articles exposing corruption in business and in city government for McClures Magazine, American Magazine, and Everybodys Magazine. The articles were published Steffens and other crusading journalists created the muckraking movement of the first decade ...

Biography of William Boss Tweed, American Politician

Biography of William 'Boss' Tweed, American Politician William M. â€Å"Boss† Tweed (April 3, 1823–April 12, 1878) was an American politician who, as the leader of the political organization Tammany Hall, controlled New York City politics in the years following the Civil War. Tweed leveraged his power as a landowner and corporate board member to extend his influence throughout the city. Along with other members of the â€Å"Tweed Ring,† he was suspected of siphoning untold millions from the city’s coffers before public outrage turned against him and he was finally prosecuted. Fast Facts: William M. 'Boss' Tweed Known For: Tweed commanded Tammany Hall, the 19th-century New York City political machine.Born: April 3, 1823 in New York CityDied: April 12, 1878 in New York CitySpouse: Jane Skaden (m. 1844) Early Life William M. Tweed was born on Cherry Street in lower Manhattan on April 3, 1823. There is a dispute about his middle name, which was often mistakenly given as Marcy, but which was actually Magear- his mothers maiden name. In newspaper accounts and official documents during his lifetime, his name is usually printed simply as William M. Tweed. As a boy, Tweed went to a local school and received a typical education for the time, and then apprenticed as a chair maker. During his teens, he developed a reputation for street fighting. Like many youths in the area, Tweed became attached to a local volunteer fire company. In that era, neighborhood fire companies were closely aligned with local politics. Fire companies had illustrious names, and Tweed became associated with Engine Company 33, whose nickname was â€Å"Black Joke.† The company had a reputation for brawling with other companies that would try to outrace them to fires. When Engine Company 33 disbanded, Tweed, then in his mid-20s, was one of the organizers of the new Americus Engine Company, which became known as Big Six. Tweed was credited with making the company’s mascot a roaring tiger, which was painted on the side of its engine. When Big Six would respond to a fire in the late 1840s, its members pulling the engine through the streets, Tweed could usually be seen running ahead, shouting commands through a brass trumpet. A fire company of the type led by young Boss Tweed. Library of Congress Early Political Career With his local fame as the foreman of Big Six and his gregarious personality, Tweed seemed a natural candidate for a political career. In 1852 he was elected the alderman of the Seventh Ward, an area in lower Manhattan. Tweed then ran for Congress and won, beginning his term in March 1853. However, he did not enjoy life in Washington, D.C., or his work in the House of Representatives. Though great national events were being debated on Capitol Hill, including the  Kansas-Nebraska Act, Tweed’s interests were back in New York. After his one term in Congress, he returned to New York City, though he did visit Washington for one event. In March 1857 the Big Six fire company marched in the inaugural parade for  President James Buchanan, led by former congressman Tweed in his fireman’s gear. Tammany Hall Boss Tweed depicted by Thomas Nast as a bag of money. Getty Images Picking up again in New York City politics, Tweed was elected to the city’s Board of Supervisors in 1857. It was not a highly noticeable position, though Tweed was perfectly positioned to begin corrupting the government. He would remain on the Board of Supervisors throughout the 1860s. Tweed eventually rose to the pinnacle of Tammany Hall, the New York political machine, and was elected the â€Å"Grand Sachem† of the organization. He was known to work closely with two particularly unscrupulous businessmen, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk. Tweed was also elected as a state senator, and his name would occasionally appear in newspaper reports about mundane civic matters. When the funeral procession for Abraham Lincoln marched up Broadway in April 1865, Tweed was mentioned as one of many local dignitaries who followed the hearse. By the late 1860s, the finances of the city were essentially being overseen by Tweed, with a percentage of nearly every transaction being kicked back to him and his ring. Though he was never elected mayor, the public generally regarded him as the true leader of the city. Downfall By 1870, the newspapers were referring to Tweed as Boss Tweed, and his power over the city’s political apparatus was nearly absolute. Tweed, partly due to his personality and his penchant for charity, was very popular with the common people. Legal problems began to appear, however. Financial improprieties in city accounts came to the attention of newspapers, and on July 18, 1871, an accountant who worked for Tweeds ring delivered a ledger listing suspicious transactions to The New York Times. Within days, the details of Tweeds thievery appeared on the front page of the newspaper. A reform movement consisting of Tweeds political enemies, concerned businessmen, journalists, and the noted political cartoonist Thomas Nast began to  attack the Tweed ring. After complicated legal battles and a celebrated trial, Tweed was convicted and sentenced to jail in 1873. He managed to escape in 1876, fleeing first to Florida, then Cuba, and finally Spain. The Spanish authorities arrested him and turned him over to the Americans, who returned him to prison in New York City. Death Tweed died in prison, in lower Manhattan, on April 12, 1878. He was buried in an elegant family plot at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. Legacy Tweed pioneered a certain system of politics that came to be known as bossism. Though seeming to exist at the outer fringe of New York City politics, Tweed actually wielded more political clout than anyone in the city. For years he managed to keep a low public profile, working behind the scenes to orchestrate victories for his political and business allies- those who were part of the Tammany Hall machine. During this time, Tweed was mentioned only in passing in the press as a fairly obscure political appointee. However, the highest officials in New York City, all the way up to the mayor, generally did what Tweed and The Ring directed. Sources Golway, Terry. Machine Made: Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics. Liveright, 2015.Sante, Luc. Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.

The Dilemma That Exists Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Dilemma That Exists - Case Study Example On the other hand, the psychological approach is that behaviorism principles be applied to help the child learn to distinguish right and wrong behavior by rewarding the child’s positive behaviors (Bailey and Burch, 2013). While it is right to reward a child’s behavior, it is more appropriate if the child learns to take up their responsibilities without necessarily expecting a reward. The dilemma that exists is that there is a conflict on whether to use the Matt’s mother’s intuition or to apply a psychological approach in helping the child to appreciate their duty of doing homework or even using respectful language. According to McNamara’s decision making model, if there exists a situational dilemma it is important to identify the basis of the conflict while choosing the right path to take on the situation (McNamara, 2008). The Basis of the Conflict A keen look at the scenario shows that there exists a conflict of interest between Matt’s mothe r and the welfare of the child in the child orientation program. The mothers wish is that the child learns to respect people, do its homework and doing his chores in the same manner that she learnt without necessarily receiving tokens for doing what they are supposed to do.

Business law questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law questions - Essay Example The first of these is the belief that the current trajectory of the economy and governmental spending models is unsustainable and will result in a crash of epic proportions once the currency loses its strength and/or a loss of faith within the monetary system is evidenced around the world. However, a secondary and more nuanced approach is that debt and budget deficits in and of themselves are not necessarily a bad thing; rather such an approach seeks to prove that as long as the economy is growing at a commensurately faster rate than is the national debt and budget deficits, then all is well. As a function of analyzing these two approaches and drawing a level of inference from them, this brief analysis will succinctly define both of these approaches and enumerate upon the strengths and weaknesses that both portend. Firstly, with regards to the pessimists approach that the current levels of debt and budget deficits are untenable, one can look to the contrary example of Japan and many other highly developed and wealthy nations around the world to give first hand evidence of the fact that high levels of sustained debt and budget deficits are not necessarily proof that the end of the economic system is soon to be realized. However, just because there are other nations in the world that sustain high levels of debt and continue to experience large yearly budget deficits should not be understood to mean that these factors do not have any effect at all on the overall economic strength of the system. Secondly, the alternative view supports the fact that debt and budget deficits are not necessarily a bad thing; especially considering the extant need that is exhibited within the current economy. Individuals that espouse this approach, such as Paul Krugman, believe that the government and the society at large exhibits a need that must be fulfilled during such difficult

Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict Essay Example for Free

Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict Essay Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict: Expository Practice SAC Conflict is inevitable, and constantly present in life. Whether it’s obvious and right in front of your face or hidden beneath a pile of lies someone will always suffer because of it. Although that being said, without it- would we truly understand the importance of peace? There are some out there who believe that some of the greatest triumphs and acts of the human spirit were during times of great conflict such as wars and repression’s. But I believe that these events have caused the most horrific demonstrations of human nature in the act of killing the innocent. In Arthur Miller’s tale of Witch hunts conducted in Salem during the 16th century in â€Å"The Crucible† he uses it as an allegory to show that sometimes the people who suffer the most during conflict actually are the most innocent. The story relates to a 1950’s America as Senator Joseph McCarthy would Blacklist innocent people for being â€Å"communists† due to little to no evidence and the person having a few opposing traits to him like being Liberal, Chinese, or speaking out against him. The public were okay with this of course, seeing how there was that much fear being spread and rumours of Russian communists taking over the country forced people to do whatever they could to save their â€Å"freedom†-even if they had spoken out against McCarthy for what he was doing, they probably would have been blacklisted themselves. This suffering relates back to the innocent people in Salem who refused to confess that they were Witches and were therefore jailed and some executed. The people who remained as not charged of being a witch still refused to speak out as they would be charged and persecuted also. More than one person suffered when it came to these conflicts, and it is sad to see how regard less that these two events in history were close to 400 years apart- human kind hadn’t changed, but instead repeated itself. If you were to look at any event in history where conflict was present you would definitely see suffering. During the holocaust the sufferers weren’t just the allies or Axis who lost their lives fighting- there were also the 6 million Jewish men, woman and even children who were slayed down as if they were sheep and gassed for being nothing more than them- selves. This wasn’t just suffering this was cruelty and an inhuman part of another greater conflict at the time. Also the suffering wasn’t over when the war finished either. It was at this time  after the war when Joseph McCarthy was placed as Senator and another whole decade of innocent people’s suffering began. Also prior to WWII when the conflict seemed to be â€Å"resolved† after World War I the great depression hit and even more people suffered due to it. The USA basically went into repression where and Americans found it ridiculously difficult to find work and make an income. In all these events in the 20th Century alone there were so many innocent sufferers because of a conflict that was greater than them, how can it be that there can be conflict without suffering? In the ongoing conflict of terrorism, one event stands out from the rest when it comes to the media, purely because of the severity and how big the statement of the crime committed was. In total, almost 3000 innocent people were killed in the September 11 attacks when two planes hit the World Stock Exchange in New York. These people were simply in the wrong place at the wrong time and due to a greater conflict between their government and the terrorist group Al Qaeda they were the victims. There were many wars and other conflicts that spread from this event which have led to the deaths of thousands of other innocent people-the question shouldn’t be â€Å"Will someone always suffer because of conflict† it should be â€Å"When will we stop suffering because of conflict†. Ultimately, it is clear that someone will always suffer because of conflict. Whether the conflict’s a war, a fight with your best friend or even your favourite team losing the grand final someone will always suffer because of it. But this does not matter. Because of suffering people will always try to overcome conflict and one day this world can have as minimal, unnecessary conflict as possible and people can work together to live in peace with one another.

George F. Handel Essay -- essays research papers

The Artistry of G.F.Handel (1685-1759) First Part Halle - Hamburg - Rome 1690-1712 It's hard today to speak about Handel's life and works without mentioning the similarities between him and Bach; first of all they were born in the same year:1685, even if it's not a case than the most geniuses of the late baroque era (Couperin, Telemann Scarlatti ) would have almost been all co-aged.Neverhless unlike Bach, Handel immortalised the name of a family of cheesemakers or of the Prince of Saxony's barber/surgeon -his father. And really it was under the influence and the strong expectations of the latter that like many other aspirants gentlemen, the young Haendel enrolled the university of Halle as a law student. But after his father death he decided not to pursue the legal career and began instead to perfection those skills as a musician which some three years of lessons taken in his hometown from the reknown organ player Wilhelm Zachau had awakened in him When in 1703 Haendel eventually left Halle and went to Hamburg as a violino in ripeno (an ordinary violin player in an orchestra) his bad talent as a lawyer and good skills as an artist, both characterizing every sudden and proverbial decision taken by him in the future were both proved. At those times Hamburg, the mercantile capital city of Northern Germany, was well known also for its Gansenmarkt Thater (literally: 'Theatre at the goose market'), which workers were yet trying to create the millenary dream in advance of Goethe by combining Italian creativity with German methodology. And what better even if "oleographic" example can be brought to this aim if not the librettos of the operas represented at the Gansenmarkt Theater between 1700 and 1720 ehich appear to be written in German with the execption of the Italian "belcanto" arias. A Ture master in this mixed and eclectic genre, neglecting the lutheran poetry (preferred by Bach) in favour of the Italian an Viennese writers (Zeno, Pariati, Pasquini etc.) was Reinhard Keiser who, naturally, claimed to be the master to all the new-comers, including Haendel who far from accepting this rule, successfully sought the friendship and maecenatism by Gian Gastone de Medici (1671- 1737) , son of the Gran d Duke of Tuscany: Cosimo III. And in what it seems it was in this environment that The young Haendel met Johann Mattheson, the most reknow... ...ovanni" (represented only in Prague in 1787) could only be hosted by the Dublin Catholic Theatre and never saw the glories of the Covent Garden where at those times the Neapolitan composer Niccolò Porpora, together with his pupil Roberto Farinelli had come to triumph and to outhshine Haendel himself. If the Same Farinelli is said to have taken the party of Haendel during one of the not infrequent "Querelles" made by the supporters of Theatre of nobility against modern impresarios, Haendel accused to have conspired against the king together with the so called Jacobites didn't take much success anymore and in 1745 the representation of the beautiful opera Hercules had to be cancelled from tghe program of the Kings Theatre. So outshined by history the Master died in 1759 of the same blindness which had affected Bach after having arranged the last representation of the Messiah and having composed other oratorios such as: Judas Maccabeus (1742), Alexander Balus (1748), Susanna (1749), Theodora (1750), Jephta (1752) . It's not a case then if the latter appear to be a quotation of the most famous Italian Oratorio ever Written Jephte (1749) by Giacomo Carissimi

L Shaddock & Associates Essay

I’ll be presenting the case: L Shaddock & Associates case v Parramatta City Council. First, I’ll provide a brief summary of situation that resulted in the court case, followed by the case itself, which brings up issues of duty of care and negligent mis-statement, and concluding with the judgement that was passed. The CASE: Shaddock proposed to purchase a property for the purpose of redevelopment. A telephone inquiry made by Mr Carroll, Shaddock’s solicitor, as to whether there was any local road widening proposal, was answered in negative. A written application lodged with the Council, for various certificates, AND an request for an indication of any such proposal, returned with no reference made, so Shaddock entered into a contract to purpose the property. However after the settlement of the property, part of the land was subsumed by the Council, for road widening purposes, and Shaddock sued Parramatta City Council for damages of negligent misstatement, breach of duty and care and liability for providing erroneous information. DUTY OF CARE: This case brings to light, issues of duty and care associated with liability of providing negligent mis-statement. To establish whether there was indeed a duty of care or not, 3 criteria must be satisfied. These are: The advice is of business or serious nature Defendant should have known that the plaintiff intended to rely on advice Reasonable in circumstances for plaintiff to rely on defendant’s advice In reference to judgement passed in another case: Mutual Life & Citizens’ Assurance Co. Ltd: The majority view held was that, duty of care is cast only on a person who carries on a business or profession which involves giving of advice of a kind which calls for special skill and competence, or let it be known he claims to possess skill and competence. In this case, it was argued that there was a difference in giving of advice and the giving of information, where the later, would not necessarily require an exercise of skill or judgement. It was established that the Council: As a public body, it was common practice to supply information for purposes of public functions: That the information given would be relied upon by others, and thus Under a duty to exercise reasonable care that information is given is correct. In the present case, it was also found that: Mr Carroll believed that the absence of any notation to a local road widening proposal indicated that there was indeed none. His previous experience indicated that it was practice of Council, to type or write (in red ink), a reference to the any proposal at the foot of the certificate. An examination in Council files of period January 1971 to July 1973, found 650 certificates indorsed with references to road widening proposals. There was no evidence to explain the failure to make a reference on the certificate issued to Mr Carroll. He also relied on Council to exercise reasonable care in advising him, as the Council was in a better position of the existence of such proposal. This was inferred from the fact that the supplier was the exclusive possessor of the information. Given the importance of certificates sought, the purpose of information as conveyancing, conveyed quite clearly that in the inquiry has been made in connexion with the sale of a property and, thus indicative that the advice was of business or serious nature. In conclusion, The duty of care did not exist when Mr Carroll made an oral inquiry, as it was informal, and he did not identify the officer to whom he spoke, nor followed oral request by confirming the conversation in writing. The duty of care gave rise to liability for negligent mis-statement, in the written application, as it were practice of the council to do so, knowing that one may suffer loss if info proved incorrect. Liability is not confined to those who have special skill or competence, but also to those whose profession to give advice or information. Resulted in damage compensation of $173938 for purchase of property and expenses related to holding the property

Hospital and Appointment Management Purposes

Homework Assignment #2 03/04/13 Please provide your answer after each problem and submit the file with your answers through Angel. Problem #8 from page 145 Using the Crow’s Foot methodology, create an ERD that can be implemented for a medical clinic, using at least the following business rules: a. A patient can make many appointments with one or more doctors in the clinic, and a doctor can accept appointments with many patients. However, each appointment is made with only one doctor and one patient. b. Emergency cases do not require an appointment.However, for appointment management purposes, an emergency is entered in the appointment book as â€Å"unscheduled. † c. If kept, an appointment yields a visit with the doctor specified in the appointment. The visit yields a diagnosis and, when appropriate, treatment. d. With each visit, the patient’s records are updated to provide a medical history e. Each patient visit creates a bill. Each patient visit is billed by o ne doctor, and each doctor can bill many patients. f. Each bill must be paid. However, a bill may be paid in many installments, and a payment may cover more than one bill. . A patient may pay the bill directly, or the bill may be the basis for a claim submitted to an insurance company. h. If the bill is paid by an insurance company, the deductible is submitted to the patient for payment. [pic] Problem #2 from page 173 Given the following business scenario, create a Crow’s Foot ERD using a specialization hierarchy if appropriate. Tiny Hospital keeps information on patients and hospital rooms. The system assigns each patient a patient ID number. In addition, the patient’s name and date of birth are recorded.Some patients are resident patients (they spend at least one night in the hospital) and others are outpatients (they are treated and released). Resident patients are assigned to a room. Each room is identified by a room number. The system also stores the room type (pr ivate or semiprivate), and room fee. Over time, each room will have many patients that stay in it. Each resident patient will stay in only one room. Every room must have had a patient, and every resident patient must have a room. I believe specialization hierarchy is 100 percent not appropriate.Although resident patients are an identi? able type of patient instance, there are not additional attributes that are unique to only that kind or type of patient. Participation in a relationship that is unique to a particular kind or type of instance is not suf? cient justi? cation for a specialization hierarchy. Indicating that only some instances will participate in a relationship is addressed by the optional participation designation. In this module, all resident patients must have a room; however, not all patients are resident patients so room is optional to patient.

John D. Rockefeller essays

John D. Rockefeller essays John Davidson Rockefeller was at one time the worlds richest man. He made his good fortune through the oil business. Many things have been written about Rockefellers business deals. His first big industrial combination was made by using business methods that were questionable. Later though he made contributions to the welfare of people in America. Before he died, Rockefeller had given away $500 million to welfare. Most of that money went to foundations and organizations. The Rockefeller Foundation was the best known of all the foundations where the money went to. Also, the Rockefeller Institute, the General Education Board, and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, were of his well-known foundations. Rockefeller was born in Richford, New York on July 8, 1839. He was the second of six children and the first son of Eliza Davidson and William Avery Rockefeller. Eliza and Williams ancestors came from Germany in the 1720's. William, who was also known as Big Bill, was not really a good model for John to follow. In 1849, William was charged for rape and Johns family moved from Richford to Owego, New York to avoid the trial. Big Bill was a mix of a businessman and charlatan. He could speculate on land as well as cure cancer, as he claimed. Big Bill lived a double life. In his other life he lived by the name of Dr. Levingston and married another woman while married to Eliza. William definitely did not teach John rules of having good morality; however, he did teach him a lot about business and money transactions. That came to Johns advantage with his later life. Johns mother, Eliza, raised John in the protestant ethic of hard work and worship. Johns devotion to the church came from his mother and probably influenced all the charity that he showed in his life. Johns life story is one of those rags to riches type stories. When John was fourteen years old, his famil ...

Definition of Social Distance in Psychology

Definition of Social Distance in Psychology Social distance is a measure of social separation between groups caused by perceived or real differences between groups of people as defined by well-known social categories. It manifests across a variety of social categories, including class, race and ethnicity, culture, nationality, religion, gender and sexuality, and age, among others. Sociologists recognize three key types of social distance: affective, normative, and interactive. They study it through a variety of research methods, including  ethnography and participant observation, surveys, interviews, and daily route mapping, among other techniques. Affective Social Distance Affective social distance is probably the most widely known type  and the one  that is the cause of great concern among sociologists. Affective social distance was defined by Emory Bogardus, who created the Bogardus Social Distance Scale for measuring it. Affective social distance refers to the degree to which a person from one group feels sympathy or empathy for persons from other groups. The scale of measurement created by Bogardus measures this by establishing the willingness of a person to interact with people from other groups.  For example, an unwillingness to live next door to a family of a different race would indicate a high degree of social distance. On the other hand, willingness to marry a person of a different race would indicate a very low degree of social distance. Affective social distance is a cause of concern among sociologists because it is known to foster prejudice, bias, hatred, and even violence. Affective social distance between Nazi sympathizers and European Jews was a significant component of the ideology that supported the Holocaust. Today, affective social distance fuels politically motivated hate crimes and school bullying among some supporters of President Donald Trump  and seem to have created the conditions for his election to the presidency, given that support for Trump was concentrated among white people. Normative Social Distance Normative social distance is the kind of difference we perceive between ourselves as members of groups and others who are not members of the same groups. It is the distinction we make between us and them, or  between insider and outsider. Normative social distance is not necessary judgmental in nature. Rather, it can simply signal that a person recognizes differences between herself and others whose race, class, gender, sexuality, or nationality may differ from her own. Sociologists consider this form of social distance to be important  because it is necessary to first recognize a difference in order to then see and understand how difference shapes the experiences and life trajectories of those who differ from ourselves. Sociologists believe that recognition of difference in this way should inform social policy so that it is crafted to serve all citizens  and not just those who are in the majority. Interactive Social Distance Interactive social distance is a way of describing the extent to which different groups of people interact with each other, in terms of both frequency and intensity of interaction. By this measure, the more different groups interact, the closer they are socially. They less they interact, the greater the interactive social distance is between them. Sociologists who operate using social network theory pay attention to interactive social distance and measure it as the strength of social ties. Sociologists recognize that these three types of social distance are not mutually exclusive and do not necessarily overlap. Groups of people may be close in one sense, say, in terms of interactive social distance, but far from another, like in affective social distance. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

BAM 306 - Princibles of Marketing-unit 4 essay question # 2

BAM 306 - Princibles of Marketing-unit 4 question # 2 - Essay Example Therefore a produces tend to use a wholesalers rather than selling it directly to the retailers because of the functions performed by the wholesalers, which are mentioned below: Selling and promoting: The sales force of the wholesalers helps the manufacturers to reach a wide range of customers including many small customers at a low price or cost. This is because the wholesales have more contacts and are trusted by the buyers than the manufacturers. Bulk breaking: Wholesalers buys products in carload lots which helps the customers to save their money and in return bulk break which means breaking of large lots into smaller quantities and finally selling it to the retailers. Transportation: The wholesalers being closer to the buyers provide a much more efficient and quick delivery of items than the producers. Thus producers usually prefer the channel of distribution which involves the wholesalers. Financing: The wholesalers provides its customers as well as suppliers with an advantage of financing as they provide credit to the customers and for the suppliers, they finance them by ordering at an earlier date but paying the bill on time. This is one of the strong reasons why the producer prefers wholesalers rather than selling items directly to the retailers. Risk Bearing: The wholesalers are responsible for any theft, damage, obsolesce and spoilage of the product. The wholesalers absorb the risk by taking the title of all the uncertainty that might occur during the course of action. Market information: Since the wholesalers are aware of the market situation, they provide information to the customers and suppliers about competition, price developments and introduction of any new products. Management services and advice: The wholesalers provides management services and also incurs training for the sales people, helps in renovating the store layouts and displays and also sets inventory and accounting control systems

Project Management Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Project Management Degree - Essay Example 13. How was this value decided on Don't know 14. Was there a risk manager or team specifically assigned within your organisation to deal with risk Y / N 15. If yes, please describe more fully I think there is someone who is in charge about these things but I really don't know who 16. Was probabilistic planning used within the project Y / N what is that 17. If yes, please elaborate 18. Does your organisation undertake formal risk management training Y / N 19. If yes, please describe 20. Approximately what is the budget for this kind of training per year Don't know 21. Did any issues occur in the project Y / N I guess so 22. If yes, please specify 23. How would you rate the performance of the project Please tick all boxes that apply Thank you for you participation 2 All details will remain confidential In completing the questions, please refer to the most recent project that you have been involved in. Name: Age: Job Title: Name of Organisation: Position: How long have you been in this position What was the budget for the project What was the main objective/product/benefit of the project 24. Did your organisation use a methodology to guide the project Y / N 25. If yes, what methodology (PRINCE2, DSDM etc.) was used Please specify I am not really sure what specifically, but I think they do use something 26. Have you ever undergone formal project management training Y / N 27. If yes please give details _________________________________________ 28. What is the approximate annual budget per person for this (if available) I really don't know 29. Is risk management a part of your project methodology Y / N 30. Was there a standard risk... I would say the company is not too much into strategies, it just try its best to handle difficult situations, try to learn from its mistakes, remember the lessons taken from the blunders that have occurred and try its best not to repeat the same mistakes in future endeavors. Was the project a success Who do you think was responsible for its success (or failure) Most of our undertakings are relatively successful, yes there had been a lot of problems, so many things taking place one after the other which really gave us problems but thankfully we were able to surpass everything and proof to that is until now the company continues to exist. As to who is responsible, I guess, all of us are responsible to the success or failure of the things we do. (4) Some of our projects were conceived based on very good concepts except that because most of the people in the company are ill-equpped to handle the issues that take place, most of the times the good ideas vanish. (4) Yes, management conceptualises well its activities as much as it can, but we all know that problems always arise however good is the conceptualisation and the planning in